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Bright's disease

American  

noun

Pathology.
  1. a disease characterized by albuminuria and heightened blood pressure.


Bright's disease British  
/ braɪts /

noun

  1. chronic inflammation of the kidneys; chronic nephritis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Bright's disease

First recorded in 1825–35; named after R. Bright

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On Valentine’s Day 1884 his wife, Alice, and his mother, Mittie, died hours apart of Bright’s disease and typhoid, respectively.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 29, 2025

Beginning in 1882, Chester Arthur battled a severe case of Bright’s disease which would kill him a few years after he left office.

From The Guardian • Apr. 6, 2019

The economy had already been unaware, a decade prior, that President Chester Arthur suffered from Bright’s disease, a kidney ailment that killed him a few years after he left office.

From Washington Post • Jan. 24, 2018

About a year into his presidency, Arthur developed an illness that was to kill him: Bright’s disease, a kidney disorder, which in the nineteenth century was always fatal.

From Time • Aug. 18, 2015

"Well, now, suppose that a patient had some kidney trouble, such as Bright's disease, would not morphine be retained in this way?"

From A Modern Wizard by Ottolengui, Rodrigues

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