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Synonyms

broom

American  
[broom, broom] / brum, brʊm /

noun

brooms plural
  1. an implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handle.

  2. any shrubby plant belonging to the genus Genista or the genus Cytisus, of the legume family, especially C. scoparius, common in Western Europe on uncultivated ground and having long, slender branches bearing yellow flowers.

  3. Building Trades. the crushed and spread part at the head of a wooden pile after driving.


verb (used with object)

  1. to sweep.

    Broom the porch.

  2. to splinter or fray mechanically.

  3. to crush and spread the top of (a piling, tent peg, etc.) by pounding or driving with a hammer or the like.

  4. to brush (freshly poured concrete) with a broom to give a nonskid surface, as to walks or driveways.

verb (used without object)

  1. (of a piling, tent peg, etc.) to be crushed and spread at the top from being driven.

broom British  
/ bruːm, brʊm /

noun

  1. an implement for sweeping consisting of a long handle to which is attached either a brush of straw, bristles, or twigs, bound together, or a solid head into which are set tufts of bristles or fibres

  2. any of various yellow-flowered Eurasian leguminous shrubs of the genera Cytisus , Genista , and Spartium , esp C. scoparius

  3. any of various similar Eurasian plants of the related genera Genista and Spartium

  4. a newly appointed official, etc, eager to make changes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to sweep with a broom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
broom Idioms  
  1. see new broom sweeps clean.


Pronunciation

Broom and room occur with the vowel of fool or of book. The first is the more common. The pronunciation with the of book is found in New England, eastern Virginia, and South Carolina and Georgia alongside the pronunciation. Farther west the pronunciation is more common, though the pronunciation with the vowel of book occurs everywhere with no marked regional or social pattern. Both pronunciations occur in British standard and folk speech. The pronunciation with predominates in the eastern counties, everywhere else. London lies on the boundary between the two types, and it is thus not surprising that is found in the United States in the coastal areas that had long and close contact with England.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of broom

before 1000; Middle English brome, Old English brōm; cognate with Dutch braam bramble, German Bram broom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The trailer also teased Harry’s acceptance letter from Hogwarts and his wand and Nimbus broom.

From Los Angeles Times May 19, 2026

When the AI reported “a person is jumping from the roof of a house,” it was Soderstrom again, this time standing up quickly in the lanai and grabbing a hose or broom, she recalled.

From The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2026

He asked them to bring their “tools” — broom, stethoscope, an oxygen tank—and posed them against a lightly wrinkled cloth backdrop with natural light.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 26, 2026

If it were her back or another tough area that warranted a good scratch, she would use the bristle end of a broom.

From BBC Jan. 20, 2026

Mr. Thomas walked over to his wife and took the broom away from her.

From "The World According to Humphrey" by Betty G. Birney

Veronika, a cow living in a mountain village in the Austrian countryside, has spent years perfecting the art of scratching herself using sticks, rakes, and brooms.

From BBC Jan. 20, 2026

A few distant screeches of brooms on cobblestone, that’s all.

From Salon Nov. 8, 2025

Tens of thousands of workers with brooms and shovels have been deployed, assisted by snow plows in the hardest-hit regions.

From Seattle Times Feb. 20, 2024

To Padilla, her block of Boyle Heights is just like Tijuana with the tortillerias and panaderias and mom-and-pop shopkeepers street-vending brooms, cowboy boots and cactus.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 19, 2023

They bring hoes to clear the weeds and brooms to sweep the stones and they offer dumplings and oranges as spiritual food.

From "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan

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