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  • brush fire
    brush fire
    noun
    a fire in an area of bushes, shrubs, or brush, as distinct from a forest fire.
  • brush-fire
    brush-fire
    adjective
    limited in scope, area, or importance, as some labor disputes or local skirmishes.

brush fire

1 American  

noun

  1. a fire in an area of bushes, shrubs, or brush, as distinct from a forest fire.

  2. any small but persistent problem, as within a large organization, a department of a government, or between nations.

    border skirmishes and other international brush fires.


brush-fire 2 American  
[bruhsh-fahyuhr] / ˈbrʌʃˌfaɪər /
Or brushfire

adjective

  1. limited in scope, area, or importance, as some labor disputes or local skirmishes.


brush fire British  

noun

  1. a fire in bushes and scrub

  2. a minor local war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of brush fire1

An Americanism dating back to 1770–80

Origin of brush-fire2

First recorded in 1945–50

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Reports in French media say the blaze, near one of the parking lots at the airport, originated from a brush fire and then spread to a building.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

A small brush fire broke out in Encino on Tuesday afternoon, spurring a brief evacuation warning for areas surrounding the fire.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 7, 2026

A brush fire had been reported in the Juniper Springs neighborhood of Riverside County at 12:20 p.m. that day, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

From Los Angeles Times May 29, 2026

A brush fire broke out Monday in the suburbs of Los Angeles, spreading rapidly and prompting authorities to issue evacuation orders for thousands of residents.

From Barron's May 19, 2026

Word of Katherine not feeling well gets around quicker than a brush fire in August.

From "Dread Nation" by Justina Ireland

This approach would mimic the brush-fire pattern of the epidemic at the moment.

From Washington Post

First is the traditional American hankering for outdoor life, perhaps heightened by the brush-fire spread of urbanization.

From Time Magazine Archive

Now that the cold war is over, Third World conflicts no longer figure as potential victories or losses for the U.S. or the Soviet Union, ironically making the world safer for brush-fire wars and insurrections.

From Time Magazine Archive

The Army, while woefully in need of air transport, is streamlining itself so that it can quickly be flown to brush-fire war areas.

From Time Magazine Archive

But Smith, who had seen the sudden brush-fire of his eyes, seized hold of his arm protectively.

From The Mantooth by Leadem, Christopher

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