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bumpkin

1 American  
[buhmp-kin] / ˈbʌmp kɪn /

noun

Informal.
  1. an awkward, simple, unsophisticated person from a rural area; yokel.

    Synonyms:
    yahoo, hick, rube, hayseed, hillbilly, boor, clod

bumpkin 2 American  
[buhmp-kin] / ˈbʌmp kɪn /
Also boomkin

noun

Nautical.
  1. a beam or spar projecting outward from the hull of a vessel, for extending a sail, securing blocks, etc.


bumpkin 1 British  
/ ˈbʌmpkɪn /

noun

  1. an awkward simple rustic person (esp in the phrase country bumpkin )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bumpkin 2 British  
/ ˈbʌmpkɪn /

noun

  1. variant spellings of boomkin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of bumpkin1

1560–70; < Middle Dutch bommekijn “little barrel,” equivalent to boom beam + -kijn -kin

Origin of bumpkin2

First recorded in 1625–35; from Middle Dutch boomken, equivalent to boom “tree, pole, beam” + -ken, diminutive suffix; see origin at boom 2, beam, -kin


Explanation

Bumpkin is a disparaging term for someone who's unsophisticated and lacks social grace. This word is most commonly applied to people who live in the country, away from cultural events and urban life. A stereotypical bumpkin is uneducated, not well read and not particularly interested in the wider world. Before you write someone off as a bumpkin, you should probably get to know them better: this is a word that's firmly rooted in stereotypes and often erroneous assumptions. According to etymologists, bumpkin derives from a Dutch word that means "small barrel."

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Vocabulary lists containing bumpkin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Shanghai was the place to be. It had the best restaurants, the best nightclubs, the coolest people. I felt like such a country bumpkin, but I learned fast.”

From BBC ● Aug. 15, 2024

So a school that I had never visited, Harvard, took an enormous risk and accepted me, and I became a token country bumpkin to round out a class of polished overachievers.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 28, 2023

Anduaga’s soigné style, and vibrant yet plangent timbre, made him an uncommonly sensitive Nemorino — more of a melancholy-prone Werther scribbling poeticisms in a notebook than a sunny country bumpkin mooning over his beloved.

From New York Times ● Apr. 18, 2023

Far from a first-degree murder defendant facing life in prison, he looked like a bumpkin who had won a new tractor.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 28, 2021

“I live in Salinas,” Abra said in such a tone that they knew they were dealing with a superior being who hadn’t time for bumpkin pleasures.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

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