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bumpkin

1 American  
[buhmp-kin] / ˈbʌmp kɪn /

noun

Informal.
  1. an awkward, simple, unsophisticated person from a rural area; yokel.

    Synonyms:
    yahoo, hick, rube, hayseed, hillbilly, boor, clod

bumpkin 2 American  
[buhmp-kin] / ˈbʌmp kɪn /
Also boomkin

noun

Nautical.
  1. a beam or spar projecting outward from the hull of a vessel, for extending a sail, securing blocks, etc.


bumpkin 1 British  
/ ˈbʌmpkɪn /

noun

  1. an awkward simple rustic person (esp in the phrase country bumpkin )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bumpkin 2 British  
/ ˈbʌmpkɪn /

noun

  1. variant spellings of boomkin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • bumpkinish adjective
  • bumpkinly adjective

Etymology

Origin of bumpkin1

1560–70; < Middle Dutch bommekijn “little barrel,” equivalent to boom beam + -kijn -kin

Origin of bumpkin2

First recorded in 1625–35; from Middle Dutch boomken, equivalent to boom “tree, pole, beam” + -ken, diminutive suffix; see origin at boom 2, beam, -kin

Explanation

Bumpkin is a disparaging term for someone who's unsophisticated and lacks social grace. This word is most commonly applied to people who live in the country, away from cultural events and urban life. A stereotypical bumpkin is uneducated, not well read and not particularly interested in the wider world. Before you write someone off as a bumpkin, you should probably get to know them better: this is a word that's firmly rooted in stereotypes and often erroneous assumptions. According to etymologists, bumpkin derives from a Dutch word that means "small barrel."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bumpkin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Shanghai was the place to be. It had the best restaurants, the best nightclubs, the coolest people. I felt like such a country bumpkin, but I learned fast.”

From BBC • Aug. 15, 2024

So a school that I had never visited, Harvard, took an enormous risk and accepted me, and I became a token country bumpkin to round out a class of polished overachievers.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 28, 2023

Lasso is initially portrayed as a naïve bumpkin with little understanding of the sport, his team or the country he’s living in.

From New York Times • Jun. 3, 2023

Far from a first-degree murder defendant facing life in prison, he looked like a bumpkin who had won a new tractor.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 28, 2021

“But I’m a country bumpkin and this is my first city party so you have to forgive me.”

From "Americanah" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie