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butyrate

American  
[byoo-tuh-reyt] / ˈbyu təˌreɪt /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a salt or ester of butyric acid.


butyrate British  
/ ˈbjuːtɪˌreɪt /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of butyric acid, containing the monovalent group C 3 H 7 COO- or ion C 3 H 7 COO

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

butyrate Scientific  
/ byo̅o̅tə-rāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of butyric acid, containing the radical C 3 H 7 CO.


Etymology

Origin of butyrate

First recorded in 1870–75; butyr(ic acid) + -ate 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A healthy microbiome normally produces neurotransmitters and metabolites, such as serotonin and butyrate, that influence mood and cognitive performance.

From Salon • Oct. 29, 2024

These findings led the researchers to investigate whether increasing intestinal butyrate-producing bacteria and intestinal butyrate levels in bone marrow transplant patients would reduce or prevent the progression of GVHD.

From Science Daily • Oct. 20, 2023

For example, many of them produce short-chain fatty acids such as butyrate and acetate, which influence brain activity.

From Washington Post • Jan. 31, 2023

The same microbe also makes an antiinflammatory substance called butyrate, and increased inflammation is implicated in depression.

From Science Magazine • Feb. 4, 2019

Referring to the esters C9H18O2 previously mentioned, it is seen that the highest boiling-points belong to methyl octoate and octyl formate, the least symmetrical, while the minimum belongs to amyl butyrate, the most symmetrical.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" by Various

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