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camouflage

American  
[kam-uh-flahzh] / ˈkæm əˌflɑʒ /

noun

  • camouflages
    plural
  1. the act, means, or result of obscuring things to deceive an enemy, as by painting or screening objects so that they are lost to view in the background, or by making up objects that from a distance have the appearance of fortifications, guns, roads, etc..

    Was camouflage used extensively on fighter aircraft during World War I?

  2. concealment by some means that alters or obscures the appearance.

    Drab plumage provides the bird with camouflage against predators.

  3. a device or stratagem used for concealment.

    His loud laughter is really camouflage for his basic shyness.

    Synonyms:
    cover, front, blind, mask
  4. clothing made of fabric with a mottled design, usually in shades of green and brown, as that used in military camouflage.

    The street vendors are all selling camouflage this week: pants, jackets, T-shirts, even underwear!


adjective

  1. (of fabric or clothing) made with or having a mottled design, as that used in military camouflage.

    a camouflage T-shirt.

verb (used with object)

  • camouflages,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • camouflaged,
    past participle,  past
  • camouflaging
    present participle
  1. to disguise by means of camouflage.

    to camouflage ships by painting them gray.

    Synonyms:
    dissimulate, trick, deceive, mask, conceal, hide, dissemble

verb (used without object)

  • camouflages,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • camouflaged,
    past participle,  past
  • camouflaging
    present participle
  1. to use camouflage.

    The angel shark camouflages in the sand.

camouflage British  
/ ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ /

noun

  1. the exploitation of natural surroundings or artificial aids to conceal or disguise the presence of military units, equipment, etc

  2. (modifier) (of fabric or clothing) having a design of irregular patches of dull colours (such as browns and greens), as used in military camouflage

  3. the means by which animals escape the notice of predators, usually because of a resemblance to their surroundings: includes cryptic and apatetic coloration

  4. a device or expedient designed to conceal or deceive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to conceal by camouflage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
camouflage Scientific  
/ kămə-fläzh′ /
  1. Protective coloring or another feature that conceals an animal and enables it to blend into its surroundings.

  2. Compare warning coloration


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Etymology

Origin of camouflage

First recorded in 1915–20; from French, equivalent to camoufl(er) “to disguise” (probably a verbal derivative of camouflet ) + -age noun suffix; see camouflet, -age

Explanation

To camouflage is to disguise, and a camouflage is that which disguises — like the leaf-colored and patterned uniforms worn by soldiers who want to blend in with their natural surroundings. Camouflage evolved from the French camoufler, which was slang for “to disguise.” Camoufler itself most likely comes from camouflet, meaning “puff of smoke” — a puff of smoke that makes it hard to see things. Camouflaged clothing certainly hides hunters from their prey, but the word can also be used in a more figurative sense, as in camouflaging criticism by veiling it as a backhanded compliment.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing camouflage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yet the formidable English army of kinsman Malcolm, rightful heir to murdered King Duncan, approached Dunsinane using branches from Birnam Wood as camouflage.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

Usually, the bright pink bugs are eaten by birds due to their inability to camouflage, making them a "once-in-a-lifetime find", the trust added.

From BBC Jun. 22, 2026

He said the mother said guns were missing and that her son left with a companion wearing camouflage outfits.

From Los Angeles Times May 19, 2026

There were the elderly volunteers busily weaving camouflage nets in an Odesa community center.

From The Wall Street Journal May 18, 2026

“But sturdier than wood we now are—and the pale green of things is a better camouflage against the sky and sea. It protects us from the loathsome, scanning eyes of the beasts.”

From "Challenger Deep" by Neal Shusterman

When Jack, patrolling alone in a heavy rain, sees Robert’s speeding van careen off a mountain road, he takes possession of the loot, camouflages the crash site and celebrates having become an instant millionaire.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 16, 2026

I enter into my old neighborhood with a fluttering in my periphery where new construction or paint camouflages lines and angles and patches of scenery until the unmistakability of my childhood street reveals itself.

From Los Angeles Times May 8, 2025

One nocturnal bird called a Tawny Frogmouth woke up from where it usually camouflages as a rotting tree stump.

From BBC Apr. 6, 2024

A swath of curtains in a blue-and-white graphic print neatly camouflages the storage shelves along one wall.

From Seattle Times Jun. 2, 2022

The planet noises are so loud I can’t hear, so I slide closer, hoping my gray jumpsuit camouflages me enough that they won’t pay any attention to me.

From "The Last Cuentista" by Donna Barba Higuera

In the end, all that’s left is another thinly written woman in horror, camouflaged by tongue-in-cheek jokes and flimsy progressive ideas.

From Salon Jun. 4, 2026

Today, camouflaged National Guard troops patrol Uruapan with rifles nestled, or cruise the streets in pickup trucks mounted with machine guns.

From Barron's May 18, 2026

Hanson, who spends much of his life crawling through underbrush to count trees, plunged ahead into stands of chest-high ceanothus, pointing out sequoias camouflaged in the pervasive post-fire brush.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 13, 2026

On Wednesday, the White House released dramatic video footage of the raid that showed camouflaged soldiers dropping down on to the Skipper from a helicopter, and walking its deck, weapons drawn.

From BBC Dec. 11, 2025

The iron monsters behind the throne were unanimated and camouflaged to look like part of the statues.

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia

Despite the solemn themes of his songs, Kahan avoids self-seriousness by regularly poking fun at his own lyrics, partially camouflaging anguished music behind comedic patter.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 22, 2026

“There’s one camouflaging over there,” she said, pointing.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2025

Kieran Moulton, a PhD student at the University of the West of England, has conducted multiple studies into tattooing as a method of "camouflaging or decorating" scars.

From BBC Aug. 2, 2024

The flightless species comes in three camouflaging varieties, or morphs, that are inherited from one generation to the next.

From Science Magazine May 23, 2024

While the rabbit cooks, I grind up part of a charred branch and set about camouflaging my orange pack.

From "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins

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