Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

capital punishment

American  
[kap-i-tl puhn-ish-muhnt] / ˈkæp ɪ tl ˈpʌn ɪʃ mənt /

noun

  1. punishment by death for a crime; death penalty.


capital punishment British  

noun

  1. the punishment of death for a crime; death penalty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

capital punishment 1 Cultural  
  1. The death penalty for a crime.


capital punishment 2 Cultural  
  1. The infliction of the death penalty as punishment for certain crimes. (See capital offense.)


Discover More

In the United States, capital punishment has been an extremely controversial issue on legal, moral, and ethical grounds. In 1972, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was not, in principle, cruel and unusual punishment (and not, therefore, unconstitutional), but that its implementation through existing state laws was unconstitutional. In 1976, the Supreme Court again ruled that the death penalty was not unconstitutional, though a mandatory death penalty for any crime was. Thirty-nine states now practice the death penalty.

Etymology

Origin of capital punishment

First recorded in 1575–85

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Those comments have reassured anti-death penalty advocates wary of Becerra, who has stated throughout his career that capital punishment should be an option for victims seeking justice.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 8, 2026

The district attorney’s office did not seek capital punishment in the case.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

In the world of capital punishment, Burton is not alone in coming under suspicion.

From Slate Aug. 13, 2026

Under the new legislation, capital punishment will be replaced with life imprisonment with hard labour.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

I didn't really know anything about capital punishment and hadn't even taken a class in criminal procedure yet.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training