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carnelian

American  
[kahr-neel-yuhn] / kɑrˈnil jən /

noun

  1. a red or reddish variety of chalcedony, used in jewelry.


carnelian British  
/ kɑːˈniːljən /

noun

  1. a red or reddish-yellow translucent variety of chalcedony, used as a gemstone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is carnelian? Carnelian is a reddish gemstone. It is a variety of chalcedony, a type of quartz. It varies from semi-opaque to translucent, and it can be various shades of red or amber. When it is variegated or banded (meaning the stone shows stripes of white), it is sometimes called agate. Carnelian is sometimes spelled cornelian (its original spelling), though this is now much less common. Carnelian is considered a semiprecious gemstone, which is a label applied to gemstones that have a lesser value than those deemed precious. However, carnelian is not commonly seen in fine jewelry and can be quite inexpensive. Carnelian is typically formed into a shape known as a cabochon, which is polished but not cut into facets. These are often used as beads in necklaces and bracelets. Carnelian is one of the traditional birthstones for the month of August (though in the UK it is considered one of the birthstones for the month of July). The word carnelian can also refer to a color—a shade of dark reddish-brown, like that of the gemstone. Example: The ancient pendant was made from a striking piece of banded carnelian.

Etymology

Origin of carnelian

1685–95; variant (with a of carnation ) of cornelian, Middle English cornel ( ine ) (< Middle French, probably equivalent to Old French cornele cornel cherry + -ine -ine 1 ) + -ian

Vocabulary lists containing carnelian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There seemed to be innumerable books, most of them with some kind of fantastical setting, often featuring heroes with names that appeared to echo Cornelius – Jherek Carnelian, Erekose, Elric, Corum.

From The Guardian • Feb. 4, 2011

After experimenting with 140 varieties of grape, he has planted 15 acres in Carnelian, a cross between Cabernet, Grenache and Carignane.

From Time Magazine Archive

Carnelian supposedly increases fertility and promotes inner strength.

From Time Magazine Archive

To vary the route, I turned up at Cayton Mill, past the large reservoir from which Scarborough is supplied with water, along the edge of the undercliff to the high road, leaving Carnelian Bay unvisited.

From A Month in Yorkshire by White, Walter

So he flew up with the King high in air and sat him down in the City of Carnelian and Castle of Gold, where Barkan seated himself on the throne of his kingship.

From The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 07 by Burton, Richard Francis, Sir

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