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Cathar

American  
[kath-ahr] / ˈkæθ ɑr /

noun

Cathari, plural Cathars plural
  1. (in medieval Europe) a member of any of several rigorously ascetic Christian sects maintaining a dualistic theology.


Cathar British  
/ ˈkæθərɪst, ˈkæθə /

noun

  1. a member of a Christian sect in Provence in the 12th and 13th centuries who believed the material world was evil and only the spiritual was good

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of Cathar

First recorded in 1630–40; from Late Latin Catharī (plural), from Late Greek hoi Katharoí “Novatians,” literally, “the pure”; applied in Medieval Latin to various sects

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This is the second, through Cathar country in the rarely visited eastern Pyrenees.

From The Guardian • Jul. 10, 2021

The blood of St. Peter Martyr, who was killed by Cathar heretics in 1252, was also accorded medicinal properties.

From The New Yorker • Jan. 7, 2019

The Cathar debate doesn’t seem to be hurting the region — the revival of interest in its cultural history shows no sign of slowing.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 31, 2018

The Cathar defenders pose a question to the skeptics: If the crusade was not about quashing this religious movement, then what motivated so many Christians to take up arms and kills thousands of other Christians?

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 31, 2018

The central Cathar rite was consolamentum, or baptism with spirit and fire.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" by Various

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