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Cathar

American  
[kath-ahr] / ˈkæθ ɑr /

noun

  • Cathari,
    plural
  • Cathars
    plural
  1. (in medieval Europe) a member of any of several rigorously ascetic Christian sects maintaining a dualistic theology.


Cathar British  
/ ˈkæθə /

noun

  1. a member of a Christian sect in Provence in the 12th and 13th centuries who believed the material world was evil and only the spiritual was good

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Cathar

First recorded in 1630–40; from Late Latin Catharī (plural), from Late Greek hoi Katharoí “Novatians,” literally, “the pure”; applied in Medieval Latin to various sects

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This is the second, through Cathar country in the rarely visited eastern Pyrenees.

From The Guardian ● Jul. 10, 2021

The blood of St. Peter Martyr, who was killed by Cathar heretics in 1252, was also accorded medicinal properties.

From The New Yorker ● Jan. 7, 2019

This latest wave of attention has been vexing to local Cathar scholars who have spent decades battling to have their work taken seriously.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 31, 2018

Farther south, the town of Mazamet is home to the Cathar Museum.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 31, 2018

The central Cathar rite was consolamentum, or baptism with spirit and fire.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" by Various

Most of the Cathari, however, remained among the "believers," free to live ordinary lives in the world in the hope of salvation without the rigor of living as a "perfect."

From Time Magazine Archive

In the Turkish lands the Cathari for the most part embraced Mahometanism, and the sect which had so stubbornly endured the vicissitudes of more than a thousand years disappeared in obscurity.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Henry Charles Lea

We have no means of obtaining an approximate estimate of the Waldenses, but in some districts they must have been almost as numerous as the Cathari.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Henry Charles Lea

On the mainland, in spite of the vigilance of the Inquisition, Cathari continued to exist in Piedmont.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Henry Charles Lea

Yet in Italy the Cathari lasted long after they had disappeared from France.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Henry Charles Lea

Mr. Hoare burnished his legacy in a slew of memoirs, and late in life spent two decades in France, studying a medieval Christian sect known as the Cathars that he chronicled in a historical novel.

From Washington Post ● Feb. 5, 2020

More appealing today, however, is the idea that the Cathars mounted the first major rebellion against the Catholic Church.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 31, 2018

That translates literally as “The Cathars, an idea received” but implies something that is widely accepted as fact but probably not true.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 31, 2018

And in Beziers each August, the town shows a sound and light spectacular called: "The Cathars, the Treasure of Beziers."

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 31, 2018

Of a consubstantial Trinity the Cathars naturally had never heard.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" by Various

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