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Caucasian

American  
[kaw-key-zhuhn, -shuhn, -kazh-uhn, -kash-] / kɔˈkeɪ ʒən, -ʃən, -ˈkæʒ ən, -ˈkæʃ- /

adjective

  1. Anthropology. (no longer in technical use) of, relating to, or characteristic of one of the traditional racial divisions of humankind, marked by fair to dark skin, straight to tightly curled hair, and light to very dark eyes, and originally inhabiting Europe, parts of North Africa, western Asia, and India.

  2. white.

    a brown-haired Caucasian female with a tattoo on her left shoulder.

  3. of or relating to the Caucasus mountain range.

  4. Linguistics. of or related to the non-Indo-European, non-Turkic languages of the Caucasus region.


noun

  1. Anthropology. (no longer in technical use) a member of the peoples traditionally classified as the Caucasian race, especially those peoples having light to fair skin.

  2. a white person.

    The chef at this awesome new Indian restaurant is actually a blonde-haired, blue-eyed Caucasian from Montana.

  3. a native of Caucasia.

Caucasian British  
/ -ʒən, kɔːˈkeɪzɪən, kɔːˈkeɪzɪk /

adjective

  1. old-fashioned another word for Caucasoid

  2. of or relating to the Caucasus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a White person; a Caucasoid

  2. a native or inhabitant of Caucasia

  3. any of three possibly related families of languages spoken in the Caucasus: North-West Caucasian, including Circassian and Abkhaz, North-East Caucasian , including Avar, and South Caucasian including Georgian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

The word Caucasian is very widely used in the US to refer to people of European origin or people who are White, even though the original classification was broader than this

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of Caucasian

First recorded in 1800–10; from Latin Caucas(eus), Caucas(ius), derivative of Caucasus, from Greek Kaúkasos; + -ian adjective suffix; see Caucasus, -ian

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