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Synonyms

medulla oblongata

American  

noun

Anatomy.
medulla oblongatas, plural medullae oblongatae plural
  1. the lowest or hindmost part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord.


medulla oblongata British  
/ ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə /

noun

  1. the lower stalklike section of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord, containing control centres for the heart and lungs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

medulla oblongata Scientific  
/ ŏb′lông-gätə /
medulla oblongatas plural
  1. The lowermost portion of the brainstem in humans and other mammals. It is important in the reflex control of involuntary processes, including respiration, heartbeat, and blood pressure.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of medulla oblongata

1670–80; < New Latin: the long medulla

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The library nearly resembles the shape of a brain, with the entrance being the medulla oblongata and the robust flooring as the cerebellum.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 6, 2023

The respiratory center that provides autonomic control of breathing is part of the medulla oblongata.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The cerebellum helps coordinate skeletal muscle activity, and the medulla oblongata and pons in the brainstem are centers for vital functions, such as breathing and heart rate.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

However, some medical conditions, such as stroke and congestive heart failure, may cause damage to the pons or medulla oblongata.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

And, on the other hand, the vertical strands are notably increased in their passage through the field of the medulla oblongata.

From Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results by Talbot, Eugene S.

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