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chemical property

American  
[kem-i-kuhl prop-er-tee] / ˈkɛm ɪ kəl ˈprɒp ər ti /

noun

  1. Chemistry. a property or characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which the chemical composition or identity of the substance is changed.

    Combustibility is an important chemical property to consider when choosing building materials.


Usage

What is a chemical property? A chemical property is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction. Some major chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, heat of combustion, pH value, rate of radioactive decay, and chemical stability. A chemical change or reaction is a process in which one substance changes to another substance. In this process, the characteristics of the substances change, and this is when chemical properties are observed. A chemical property is not to be confused with a physical property, which includes such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.

Etymology

Origin of chemical property

First recorded in 1720–30

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This approach would both reduce greenhouse gas levels and create a useful chemical product.

From Science Daily • Feb. 3, 2026

"Proof has been found that this chemical product was used by the hotel," the report added, indicating that there was "solid proof" that the family "died as a result of phosphine gas".

From Barron's • Nov. 25, 2025

The WHO says several manufacturing plants in Ukraine are also facing shortages of zeolite - a crucial, mainly imported chemical product needed to make safe medical oxygen.

From BBC • Feb. 28, 2022

“What we have been able to do is to get a good, close enough, chemical product which, if mixed with the natural product, gives a good compound and good perfume,” he said.

From New York Times • Apr. 28, 2011

In the 1960s, George E. Johnson marketed the “relaxer,” a chemical product used to straighten otherwise curly African American hair.

From "The Sun Is Also a Star" by Nicola Yoon

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