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chemical weathering

American  

noun

Geology.
  1. any of the various weathering processes that cause exposed rock to undergo chemical decomposition, changing the chemical and mineralogical composition of the rock.

    Oxygen and acids are agents in chemical weathering.


Etymology

Origin of chemical weathering

First recorded in 1870–75

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Example Sentences

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Natural chemical weathering of bedrock is the source of the rising acidity and metals, but the ultimate driver of the trend is climate change, the report found.

From Science Daily Apr. 23, 2024

For instance, during chemical weathering rocks can suck up CO2 when certain minerals are attacked by the weak acid found in rainwater.

From Science Daily Oct. 4, 2023

When it's warmer, chemical weathering increases in rate and therefore it gets colder and colder till now, chemical weathering isn't working as fast.

From Salon Dec. 19, 2022

Some minerals, like quartz, are virtually unaffected by chemical weathering, while others, like feldspar, are easily altered.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Mechanical weathering provides fresh surfaces for attack by chemical processes, and chemical weathering weakens the rock so that it is more susceptible to mechanical weathering.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

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