chitin

[ kahy-tin ]

/ ˈkaɪ tɪn /

noun Biochemistry.

a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, related chemically to cellulose, that forms a semitransparent horny substance and is a principal constituent of the exoskeleton, or outer covering, of insects, crustaceans, and arachnids.

QUIZZES

Discover The Influence Of Portuguese On English Via This Quiz!

We’ve gathered some interesting words donated to English from Portuguese … as well as some that just don’t translate at all. Do you know what they mean?

Question 1 of 11

Which of the following bird names traces its immediate origin to Portuguese?

owl

crow

piranha

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Words nearby chitin

chit, chita, chital, chitarrone, chitchat, chitin, chitlin circuit, chitlings, chiton, chitosan, chittagong

Origin of chitin

1830–40; < French chitine < Greek chit(ṓn) tunic, chiton + French -ine -in²

OTHER WORDS FROM chitin

chi·tin·ous, chi·tin·oid, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for chitinous

The outer layer is contained in a chitinous membrane which spreads out over the base of the sponge.
Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids & Polyzoa|Nelson Annandale
The testis is single, and its duct opens into the intestine and is provided with two chitinous spicules.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2|Various
On this distended receptacle appear several darker plates; these are the remains of the chitinous parts of the primitive wings.
The Industries of Animals|Frdric Houssay
They are strong, recurved, chitinous, structures which prop up the body of the larva when it creeps and wriggles.
The Flea|Harold Russell

The chitinous shell is hyaline and plastic to a slight extent, so that the body is capable of some change in shape.
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole|Gary N. Calkins

British Dictionary definitions for chitinous

chitin

/ (ˈkaɪtɪn) /

noun

a polysaccharide that is the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and of the bodies of fungi

Derived forms of chitin

chitinous, adjectivechitinoid, adjective

Word Origin for chitin

C19: from French chitine, from Greek khitōn chiton + -in

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for chitinous

chitin

[ kīt′n ]

n.

A tough, protective, semitransparent polysaccharide forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi.

Other words from chitin

chi′tin•ous adj.

Scientific definitions for chitinous

chitin

[ kīt′n ]

A tough, semitransparent substance that is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as the shells of crustaceans and the outer coverings of insects. Chitin is also found in the cell walls of certain fungi and algae. Chemically, it is a nitrogenous polysaccharide (a carbohydrate).