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chromatin

American  
[kroh-muh-tin] / ˈkroʊ mə tɪn /

noun

Cell Biology.
  1. the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus, consisting of DNA, RNA, and various proteins, that forms chromosomes during cell division.


chromatin British  
/ ˈkrəʊmətɪn /

noun

  1. cytology the part of the nucleus that consists of DNA and proteins, forms the chromosomes, and stains with basic dyes See also euchromatin heterochromatin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chromatin Scientific  
/ krōmə-tĭn /
  1. The substance distributed in the nucleus of a cell that condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. It consists mainly of DNA and proteins called histones.


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Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of chromatin

First recorded in 1880–85; chromat- + -in 2

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"We're capturing not just gene expression, but also RNA dynamics and chromatin state," says Cao.

From Science Daily • May 21, 2026

"For years, we've used these equations to study how chromatin, which is the folded state of DNA inside the nucleus, organizes itself inside living cells," says Shenoy.

From Science Daily • May 6, 2026

The enzyme MOF places chemical tags called histone acetylations onto chromatin.

From Science Daily • Apr. 9, 2026

About 7 percent of all proteins attached to chromatin turned out to be metabolic enzymes.

From Science Daily • Mar. 9, 2026

The allegiances shifted: the handmaiden of chromatin was suddenly its queen.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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