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  • Chumash
    Chumash
    noun
    a member of an American Indian people who formerly inhabited the southern California coast from San Luis Obispo to Santa Monica Bay, as well as the Santa Barbara Islands and the interior westward to the San Joaquin Valley: noted for their sophisticated seacraft and rock paintings.
  • chumash
    chumash
    noun
    Judaism a printed book containing one of the Five Books of Moses

Chumash

1 American  
[choo-mash] / ˈtʃu mæʃ /

noun

Chumashes plural
  1. a member of an American Indian people who formerly inhabited the southern California coast from San Luis Obispo to Santa Monica Bay, as well as the Santa Barbara Islands and the interior westward to the San Joaquin Valley: noted for their sophisticated seacraft and rock paintings.

  2. any of the Hokan languages of the Chumash, at least six in number, all now extinct.


Chumash 2 American  
[khoo-mahsh, khoom-uhsh] / xuˈmɑʃ, ˈxʊm əʃ /

noun

Hebrew.
Chumashim plural
  1. Humash.


chumash British  
/ ˈxʊməʃ, xʊˈmaʃ /

noun

  1. Judaism a printed book containing one of the Five Books of Moses

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of chumash

literally: a fifth (part of the Torah)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But Hammel-Sawyer knew nearly nothing about Chumash customs when she was a child.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 8, 2026

Being she’s 1/16 Chumash, she was eligible for classes taught by the Santa Ynez Band.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 8, 2026

Tongva, Chumash and Cahuilla workers in California formed the backbone of rancho agriculture.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 30, 2025

“Unlike Western belief systems, the Chumash held that humans could, with great effort, traverse these realms.”

From MarketWatch • Oct. 31, 2025

As regards the Esselen and Chumash nothing is known.

From The Religion of the Indians of California by Kroeber, A. L.

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