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chrysanthemum

American  
[kri-san-thuh-muhm] / krɪˈsæn θə məm /

noun

  • chrysanthemums
    plural
  1. any of several composite plants of the genus Chrysanthemum, as C. leucanthemum, the oxeye daisy, having white ray flowers with a yellow center.

  2. any cultivated variety of the plant C. morifolium, native to China, and of other species of Chrysanthemum, notable for the diversity of color and size of their autumnal flowers.

  3. the flower of any such plant.


chrysanthemum British  
/ krɪˈsænθəməm /

noun

  1. any widely cultivated plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, esp C. morifolium of China, having brightly coloured showy flower heads: family Asteraceae (composites)

  2. any other plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, such as oxeye daisy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does chrysanthemum mean? The name chrysanthemum is used to refer to a number of plants known for their showy flowers that come in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, pink, purple, red, and yellow. The name can refer to the flower or the plant and can be used for any plant in the genus Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are often referred to with the shortened name mums. Chrysanthemums are one of the November birth flowers (a flower that’s associated with a particular month in the same way as a birthstone). In parts of the U. S., chrysanthemums are a popular decoration for the fall season. The flowers also have cultural significance in East Asia, particularly In Japan and China. The chrysanthemum is the official flower of the city of Chicago. Example: In the fall, we like to decorate our front port with chrysanthemums and pumpkins.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of chrysanthemum

1570–80; < Latin < Greek chrȳsánthemon, equivalent to chrȳs- chrys- + ánthemon flower, akin to ánthos; see antho-

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It’s the modern-day version of a row of bayonets facing down an anti-war demonstrator with a chrysanthemum, with an added veneer of 2025 stupidity courtesy of Subway.

From Slate Aug. 15, 2025

In the converted barn's main room, Elizabethan ballads drifted through smoke-thick air as someone scattered chrysanthemum petals across a sheepskin rug.

From Salon Apr. 19, 2025

The Weibo microblogging platform turned its "like" button into a "mourn" icon in the shape of a chrysanthemum on its mobile app.

From Reuters Oct. 27, 2023

The couple had arrived as Japanese immigrants in 1904 and were known for their chrysanthemum blooms.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 5, 2023

The House Orléans crest is all she wears—a tiny emerald serpent swallowing a chrysanthemum over her identification tattoo.

From "The Belles" by Dhonielle Clayton

The story leaps two autumns ahead, when Odd happens along and helps Sook and Buddy as they struggle to haul a tub of chrysanthemums to their porch.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 21, 2025

"When I first started, there were a lot of the 'old boy gardeners', who loved dahlias, chrysanthemums, the old fashioned plants," he said.

From BBC Apr. 27, 2025

Then she bends to put yellow chrysanthemums in a vase on Kristina's grave.

From BBC Jan. 2, 2024

Bouquets of purple and pink chrysanthemums and blue crosses decorated the grounds.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 31, 2023

The borders are lush with flowers: tulips and daffodils, irises, peonies, pinks, chrysanthemums, something for every season.

From "Cat's Eye" by Margaret Atwood

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