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  • cain
    cain
    noun
    rent paid in kind, especially a percentage of a farm crop.
  • Cain
    Cain
    noun
    (in the Bible) the first son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel.

cain

1 American  
[keyn] / keɪn /
Scot., kane

noun

Scot. and Irish English.
  1. rent paid in kind, especially a percentage of a farm crop.


Cain 2 American  
[keyn] / keɪn /

noun

  1. (in the Bible) the first son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel.

  2. a murderer.


idioms

  1. raise Cain,

    1. become angry or violent.

      He'll raise Cain when he finds out I lost his watch.

    2. to behave in a boisterous manner; cause a disturbance.

      The students raised Cain while the teacher was out.

Cain 3 American  
[keyn] / keɪn /

noun

  1. James M., 1892–1977, U.S. novelist.


Cain 1 British  
/ keɪn /

noun

  1. the first son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel (Genesis 4:1–16)

    1. to cause a commotion

    2. to react or protest heatedly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

cain 2 British  
/ keɪn /

noun

  1. history (in Scotland and Ireland) payment in kind, usually farm produce paid as rent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cain More Idioms  
  1. see raise Cain.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cain

Middle English ( Scots ) cane, from Scots Gaelic; compare Old Irish cáin “statute, law, rent”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Dungalach, son of Faelghus, Grandson of just Nadfraech, Was the first who transgressed Patrick's cain from the beginning.

From The Most Ancient Lives of Saint Patrick Including the Life by Jocelin, Hitherto Unpublished in America, and His Extant Writings by O'Leary, James

You ought to see him raising cain over his mask being lost.

From Jimmy Kirkland and the Plot for a Pennant by Fullerton, Hugh S.

Uncle Marion sho cain give yo a helpin good luck hand.

From Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves, Arkansas Narratives, Part 4 by Work Projects Administration

It had been there two weeks, and he didn't know what in cain to do with it.

From Tempest and Sunshine by Holmes, Mary Jane

The modern woman has learned it is a club that raises cain.

From Modern Eloquence: Vol III, After-Dinner Speeches P-Z by Various

At one event, in which Oz was interviewed by Dean Cain, an actor who played Superman in a 1990s television show, about 50 people listened in as Oz droned on about an anti-fraud task force.

From Slate Jul. 1, 2026

Veda’s story unfolds in “Mildred Pierce,” the classic James M. Cain novel and 1945 Joan Crawford film.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

“Half of college graduates in New York City are either foreign born or come from immigrant households,” Miller told Fox’s Will Cain.

From Salon Jun. 27, 2026

An adaptation of the 1941 novel by James M. Cain, directed by Michael Curtiz, the film was nominated for five Academy Awards, including best picture, with Crawford winning for her lead performance.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 27, 2026

More cheers rose up to meet them as Cain waved the flag for everyone to see.

From "Throne of Glass" by Sarah J. Maas

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