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citrate

American  
[si-treyt, sahy-] / ˈsɪ treɪt, ˈsaɪ- /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a salt or ester of citric acid.


citrate British  
/ -rɪt, ˈsaɪtreɪt, ˈsɪtreɪt /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of citric acid. Salts of citric acid are used in beverages and pharmaceuticals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

citrate Scientific  
/ sĭtrāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of citric acid.


Etymology

Origin of citrate

First recorded in 1785–95; citr(ic acid) + -ate 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If magnesium is combined with chloride, it is recommended for muscle tension and pre-menstrual cramps, while citrate and oxide blends are aimed at digestion and help with constipation.

From BBC • Oct. 24, 2025

“American cheese is made with sodium citrate, an emulsifying salt that keeps the cheese creamy and smooth when melted,” she said.

From Salon • Oct. 12, 2025

“Magnesium citrate is used before colonoscopies to really get the bowel going,” said Dr. Li.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 6, 2024

Decades ago, to prepare for a colonoscopy, patients first had to clean out their colons using laxatives such as castor oil or magnesium citrate, sometimes over several days.

From Washington Post • Jul. 31, 2022

The rate of oxygen consumption for the first 20-minute period at the 4-percent glycerol level was 130 percent that of the control to which only sodium citrate had been added.

From Preservation of Bull Semen at Sub-Zero Temperatures by Friedman, M. E.

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