civil marriage

American  

noun

1. a marriage performed by a government official, as distinguished from a member of the clergy.

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civil marriage British  

noun

1. law a marriage performed by some official other than a clergyman

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Etymology

Origin of civil marriage

First recorded in 1890–95

Example Sentences

Under South African law, a civil marriage must either be dissolved or converted to a traditional union before a man can take any more wives.

From BBC • Jan. 20, 2025

A civil marriage ceremony can be performed for an extra $28, according to the clerk-recorder’s office.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 28, 2024

Although today most Americans are likely to encounter a justice of the peace in the context of civil marriage ceremonies, this office was once the most important agent of law enforcement.

From Slate • Dec. 5, 2023

Uner the proposals, same-sex couples could have a service in which there would be "prayers of dedication, thanksgiving or for God's blessing on the couple" in church after a civil marriage.

From Reuters • Jan. 18, 2023

Two days before the time chosen for their civil marriage, Jules was sitting alone with Blanche, beside the fireplace where he had passed most of his courtship.

From Mademoiselle Blanche A Novel by Barry, John David