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Clever Hans

American  
[klev-er hahns, hahnz] / ˈklɛv ər ˈhɑns, ˈhɑnz /

noun

  1. a horse that allegedly solved arithmetic problems spoken to it, indicating the answer by tapping out the number with its hoof, while in reality reacting to subtle cues delivered consciously or unconsciously by its trainer.

  2. any animal to which a similar behavior is attributed.


adjective

  1. relating to or being the phenomenon in which an animal seems to be able to reason or solve complex problems when it is in fact reacting to subtle cues delivered consciously or unconsciously by a person.

Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

According to the scientists, this is largely reminiscent of the "Clever Hans effect."

From Science Daily Nov. 13, 2023

In 1907, Clever Hans achieved fame as a horse who could do arithmetic — stomping his hooves to count out the correct answers to questions posed to him by his trainer.

From Salon Sep. 4, 2021

In 1904, the world was dazzled by Clever Hans, a horse whose owner, a German math instructor, claimed that he could solve simple arithmetic problems.

From Seattle Times Aug. 6, 2021

One such example, which has loomed large over the field of comparative cognitive studies since the early 20th century, was the case of a horse named Clever Hans.

From New York Times May 27, 2021

Consider the famous case of Clever Hans, the horse who seemed to be able to count.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos

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