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cloister

American  
[kloi-ster] / ˈklɔɪ stər /

noun

  1. a covered walk, especially in a religious institution, having an open arcade or colonnade usually opening onto a courtyard.

  2. a courtyard, especially in a religious institution, bordered with such walks.

  3. a place of religious seclusion, as a monastery or convent.

    Synonyms:
    priory, abbey
  4. any quiet, secluded place.

  5. life in a monastery or convent.


verb (used with object)

  1. to confine in a monastery or convent.

  2. to confine in retirement; seclude.

  3. to furnish with a cloister or covered walk.

  4. to convert into a monastery or convent.

cloister British  
/ ˈklɔɪstə /

noun

  1. a covered walk, usually around a quadrangle in a religious institution, having an open arcade or colonnade on the inside and a wall on the outside

  2. (sometimes plural) a place of religious seclusion, such as a monastery

  3. life in a monastery or convent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to confine or seclude in or as if in a monastery

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • cloister-like adjective
  • cloisterless adjective
  • cloisterlike adjective

Etymology

Origin of cloister

1250–1300; Middle English cloistre < Anglo-French, Old French, blend of cloison partition ( cloisonné ) and clostre (< Latin claustrum barrier ( Late Latin: enclosed place); claustrum )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Even so, she didn’t live in a cloister.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 27, 2025

A chocolate kitchen, chocolate serving room, chocolate cloister and full chocolate staff are optional.

From BBC • Dec. 10, 2023

To communicate with volunteers and priests, the sisters normally spoke through a turn, a barrel-shaped revolving cabinet used to pass goods into the monastery without violating the cloister.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 19, 2023

MIDDLETOWN, Conn. — In 1964, hoping to erase its image as a privileged cloister for white rich families, Wesleyan University contacted 400 Black high school students from around the country to persuade them to apply.

From New York Times • Jan. 15, 2023

One was at the north end of the Honeycomb, above the place where the tree roots formed a kind of cloister in the burrow.

From "Watership Down: A Novel" by Richard Adams