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cloze test

British  
/ kləʊz /

noun

  1. a test of the ability to comprehend text in which the reader has to supply the missing words that have been removed from the text at regular intervals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cloze test

altered from close to complete a pattern (in Gestalt theory)