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colonist

American  
[kol-uh-nist] / ˈkɒl ə nɪst /

noun

  1. an inhabitant of a colony.

  2. a member of a colonizing expedition.

  3. (often initial capital letter) an inhabitant of the 13 British colonies that became the United States of America.


colonist British  
/ ˈkɒlənɪst /

noun

  1. a person who settles or colonizes an area

  2. an inhabitant or member of a colony

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of colonist

An Americanism dating back to 1695–1705; colon(y) + -ist