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color index

American  

noun

Astronomy.
  1. the difference between the apparent photographic magnitude and the apparent visual magnitude of a star.

  2. the difference between the magnitudes of a star in any two spectral regions.


Etymology

Origin of color index

First recorded in 1920–25

Example Sentences

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The color index and how the eye and film “see” colors are discussed.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

A color index of a star is the difference in the magnitudes measured at any two wavelengths and is one way that astronomers measure and express the temperature of stars.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

Why use a color index if it ultimately implies temperature?

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

A color index might lead reporters with an appetite for eye-catching headlines to produce misleading stories of an out-of-control border.

From Washington Times Apr. 22, 2016

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