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columnar jointing

American  

noun

  1. (in basaltic igneous rocks) a series of generally hexagonal columns formed by vertical joints as a result of contraction during cooling.


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The site includes a central uplift as well as high cliffs displaying columnar jointing.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 22, 2026

Another well-known exposed example of columnar jointing is the Giant’s Causeway in Ireland.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2017

Cooling lava can contract into columns with semi-hexagonal cross sections called columnar jointing.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2017

Figure 4.14 Figure 4.14 The development of columnar jointing in basalt, here seen from the top looking down.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Another characteristic of this group of rocks is the perfection with which many of them show prismatic or columnar jointing, a structure often called "basaltic jointing."

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" by Various

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