commune

¹ American  

[kuh-myoon, kom-yoon] / kəˈmyun, ˈkɒm yun /

verb (used without object)

communed, communing

1. to converse or talk together, usually with profound intensity, intimacy, etc.; interchange thoughts or feelings.

2. to be in intimate communication or rapport.

   to commune with nature.

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noun

1. interchange of ideas or sentiments.

commune ² American  

[kom-yoon] / ˈkɒm yun /

noun

1. a small group of persons living together, sharing possessions, work, income, etc., and often pursuing unconventional lifestyles.

2. a close-knit community of people who share common interests.

3. the smallest administrative division in France, Italy, Switzerland, etc., governed by a mayor assisted by a municipal council.

4. a similar division in some other country.

5. any community organized for the protection and promotion of local interests, and subordinate to the state.

6. the government or citizens of a commune.

7. people's commune.

8. Also called Commune of Paris,.  Also called Paris Commune.  the Commune.

   1. a revolutionary committee that took the place of the municipality of Paris in the revolution of 1789, usurped the authority of the state, and was suppressed by the National Convention in 1794.

   2. a socialistic government of Paris from March 18 to May 27, 1871.

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commune ³ American  

[kuh-myoon] / kəˈmyun /

verb (used without object)

communed, communing

1. to partake of the Eucharist.

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commune ¹ British  

/ ˈkɒmjuːn /

noun

1. a group of families or individuals living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities

2. any small group of people having common interests or responsibilities

3. the smallest administrative unit in Belgium, France, Italy, and Switzerland, governed by a mayor and council

4. the government or inhabitants of a commune

5. a medieval town enjoying a large degree of autonomy

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commune ² British  

verb

1. to talk or converse intimately

2. to experience strong emotion or spiritual feelings (for)

   to commune with nature

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noun

1. intimate conversation; exchange of thoughts; communion

Commune ³ British  

/ ˈkɒmjuːn /

noun

1. See Paris Commune

2. a committee that governed Paris during the French Revolution and played a leading role in the Reign of Terror: suppressed 1794

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commune ⁴ British  

/ kəˈmjuːn /

verb

1. (intr) Christianity to partake of Communion

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Other Word Forms

• communer noun

Etymology

Origin of commune¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English com(m)unen “to share, have in common, associate with, tell stories, communicate,” from Middle French com(m)uner, com(m)uniier “to make common, have in common, share,” derivative of comun common

Origin of commune²

First recorded in 1785–95; from French, from Medieval Latin commūna, commūnia (feminine singular), alteration of Latin commūne (neuter singular), or commūnia (neuter plural) “community, state,” originally neuter of commūnis common

Origin of commune³

First recorded in 1325–1375; Middle English; back formation from communion

Example Sentences

While there are some fully off-grid dwellers, ranging from high-end desert oases and North Coast communes to the famous counterculture settlement of Imperial County’s “Slab City,” an off-grid suburb is one of a kind.

From Los Angeles Times

Four communes in Dak Lak were still flooded on Sunday, the ministry said.

From Barron's

People are waiting to help, commune and commiserate, but not enough of them are asking for what they need.

From The Wall Street Journal

A cosmos in which I can commune with those who have gone before me.

From The Wall Street Journal

About 30 minutes later, hundreds of residents in two communes of Dak Lak province called for help, local media reported.

From BBC

Related Words

• cooperative
• kibbutz
• municipality
• village