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Synonyms

complexity

American  
[kuhm-plek-si-tee] / kəmˈplɛk sɪ ti /

noun

plural

complexities
  1. the state or quality of being complex; intricacy.

    the complexity of urban life.

  2. something complex.

    the complexities of foreign policy.


complexity British  
/ kəmˈplɛksɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being intricate or complex

  2. something intricate or complex; complication

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of complexity

First recorded in 1715–25; complex + -ity

Explanation

Is the movie simple or does it have lots of plot twists and intricate relationships between characters? If the latter is true, the movie's complexity makes it hard to understand. When you see the word complexity, think of something with a lot of pieces, something not easy to put into words or understand. Things that can have complexity include: the events leading up to the American Civil War, a broth made with many ingredients, your relationship with your parents. Complexity is the opposite of simplicity. When something has a lot of complexity, you say it is complex. When it has very little complexity, it is simple.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing complexity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Like Social Security, Medicare faces significant challenges related to long-term financial sustainability, coverage gaps, and complexity for people over 65, who are eligible for coverage.

From MarketWatch • May 7, 2026

The nonpartisan Bureau of Governmental Research argued that the analysis failed to account for the greater complexity of cases in the state’s biggest city.

From Slate • May 5, 2026

"As part of this approach, today we have opened discussions with our European employees with a view to simplifying our structures, reducing complexity, and ensuring we operate in a sustainable and profitable way," they said.

From BBC • May 5, 2026

"One major hurdle is the complexity of plastic waste itself," Prof Duan said.

From Science Daily • May 4, 2026

The very complexity of her feelings confirmed Briony in her view that she was entering an arena of adult emotion and dissembling from which her writing was bound to benefit.

From "Atonement" by Ian McEwan