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contrapuntal

American  
[kon-truh-puhn-tl] / ˌkɒn trəˈpʌn tl /

adjective

Music.
  1. of or relating to counterpoint.

  2. composed of two or more relatively independent melodies sounded together.


contrapuntal British  
/ ˌkɒntrəˈpʌntəl /

adjective

  1. music characterized by counterpoint

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of contrapuntal

1835–45; < Italian contrappunt ( o ) + -al 1. See counterpoint


Explanation

Anything contrapuntal has to do with counterpoint, which is a type of music that has two melodic lines played at the same time. Many kinds of music (such as rock and country) are very simple, but others are more complex: such as contrapuntal tunes. Contrapuntal music involves counterpoint, in which more than one musical line plays at the same time. The lines are independent but related harmonically: creating that relationship isn’t easy. A contrapuntal composer therefore must be very skilled, because contrapuntal music has a lot of balls in the air — or rather, notes. You can also call contrapuntal music polyphonic.

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Vocabulary lists containing contrapuntal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Mr. Iyer’s left hand is more than up to the task of the low-end contrapuntal motion that Mr. Threadgill’s music demands, and Mr. Prieto long ago mastered his idea of frictionless grooves.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 2, 2026

His contrapuntal beats lend context to tenor saxophonist Billy Pierce’s abstract improvisations; his laid-back rim shots ground pianist Johnny O’Neal’s lyrical lines.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 15, 2025

Our contrapuntal analysis rendered four sites of dialectical tension found across women’s blog posts: only choice vs. other alternatives, unprepared vs. knowledgeable, relief vs. regret, and silence vs. openness.

From Slate ● Apr. 12, 2023

Call it a small masterpiece — a term you might also apply to Timo Andres’s “An Open Book,” which moves between contrapuntal strictures and more free-associative lines with casual discipline.

From New York Times ● Mar. 12, 2023

Most music for large instrumental groups such as bands or orchestras is contrapuntal at least some of the time.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

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