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Synonyms

contumacious

American  
[kon-too-mey-shuhs, -tyoo-] / ˌkɒn tʊˈmeɪ ʃəs, -tyʊ- /

adjective

  1. stubbornly perverse or rebellious; willfully and obstinately disobedient.

    Synonyms:
    intractable, headstrong, refractory, factious, pigheaded, contrary

contumacious British  
/ ˌkɒntjʊˈmeɪʃəs /

adjective

  1. stubbornly resistant to authority; wilfully obstinate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of contumacious

First recorded in 1590–1600; contumacy + -ous

Explanation

That ornery horse that keeps heading back to the barn, no matter how much you coax and pull and try to convince him to stay on the trail? He's showing you his contumacious side, meaning he's stubbornly resisting authority. You might hear the word contumacious used in a courtroom to describe an uncooperative witness or someone who willfully disobeys an order given by the court. If you have a glove compartment full of unpaid parking tickets, when you finally land in court your disobedient behavior may cause the judge to tell you that you're a contumacious lout. You'll not only have to pay the tickets, you'll also be slapped with a big fine, and you'll never be contumacious again.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing contumacious

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He urged Merchan to warn Trump “that his recent conduct is contumacious and direct him to immediately desist.”

From Seattle Times • Mar. 29, 2024

Former federal prosecutor Andrew Weissmann, who served on special counsel Bob Mueller's team, said it was "interesting" that Chutkan excused Trump's presence at the hearing "given his dangerous and contumacious social media posts."

From Salon • Aug. 8, 2023

“Mr. Donziger’s conduct was a pattern of contumacious behavior that bore out over the better part of a decade,” Preska said.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 1, 2021

Making a hard living, Australians developed into a tough, contumacious, raffish people, inveterately hostile to authority, and looking at the world with a fresh, irreverent eye.

From Time Magazine Archive

Thompson, Samel, and Swanson, however, are contumacious Alaskans with a special fondness for driving motor vehicles where motor vehicles aren’t really designed to be driven.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer