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court-martial
court-martialnouna court consisting of military or naval personnel appointed by a commander to try charges of offenses by soldiers, sailors, etc., against military or naval law.
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court martial
court martialnouna military court that tries persons subject to military law
court-martial
Americannoun
plural
courts-martial, court-martials-
a court consisting of military or naval personnel appointed by a commander to try charges of offenses by soldiers, sailors, etc., against military or naval law.
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a trial by such a court.
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a conviction by such a court.
He lost his privileges because of his court-martial.
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a session of such a court.
He attended the court-martial this morning.
verb (used with object)
noun
verb
Etymology
Origin of court-martial
First recorded in 1565–75; earlier martial court
Explanation
A court-martial is a special legal trial for members of the military. When someone in the armed forces is accused of a crime, they are usually subject to court-martial. Court-martial is the official name of a military court, or for a trial within that kind of court. Active military members are subject to a separate set of laws from civilians, and part of that military legal process involves facing a judge in a court-martial. Criminal offenses like theft and assault are tried this way, as are military-specific crimes like desertion. Martial means "pertaining to war."
Vocabulary lists containing court-martial
Fallen Angels
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The Judicial Branch
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The Martian
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Court martial evidence said only that he was found gravely wounded, with a bullet near his heart.
From Seattle Times • Jun. 24, 2023
Insubordination to a non-commissioned officer Court martial 69.
From Military Instructors Manual by Schoonmaker, Oliver
Loss of military property issued to soldiers Court martial 85.
From Military Instructors Manual by Schoonmaker, Oliver
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.