-cracy

American  

1. a combining form occurring in loanwords from Greek (aristocracy; democracy ); on this model used, with the meaning “rule,” “government,” “governing body,” to form abstract nouns from stems of other origin.

   mobocracy; bureaucracy.

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-cracy British  

combining form

1. indicating a type of government or rule See also -crat

   plutocracy

   mobocracy

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Usage

What does -cracy mean? The combining form -cracy is used like a suffix meaning “rule” or "government." It is often used in technical terms, especially in sociology.The form -cracy comes from Greek krátos, meaning “rule” and “strength.”What are variants of -cracy?While -cracy doesn't have any variants, it is related to the form -crat, as in plutocrat. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use -crat article.

Etymology

Origin of -cracy

< Middle French -cracie (now -cratie ) < Late Latin -cratia < Greek -kratia, equivalent to krát ( os ) rule, strength, might (akin to hard ) + -ia -y ³

Example Sentences

This promise is at the heart of the American identity: it is anchored by founding fathers Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, scientists and inventors both, extolled by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 masterwork Demo­cracy in America, embodied in the inventions of Thomas Edison, and codified in its modern form in Science, The Endless Frontier, Vannevar Bush’s famous 1945 science-policy report to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, which laid out the still-powerful argument for government sponsorship of basic science.

From Nature

The backers had a hard time understanding this; they continued to operate under the shared assumption that more demo­cracy, more engagement and more transparency lead inexorably to more success.

From New York Times

The protesters, mostly students but also some academics, are targeting a law passed by the Greek parliament last August that seeks to introduce more merito­cracy, dynamism and accountability to Greece’s rigid higher-education system.

From Nature

Words having the following terminations are usually accented on the antepenult, or third syllable from the end: cracy, ferous, fluent, flous, honal, gony, grapher, graphy, loger, logist, logy, loquy, machy, mathy, meter, metry, nomy, nomy, parous, pathy, phony, scopy, strophe, tomy, trophy, vomous, vorous.

From Project Gutenberg

In hydra-wrestle, giant _'Millo_cracy' so-called, a real giant, though as yet a blind one and but half-awake, wrestles and wrings in choking nightmare, 'like to be strangled in the partridge-nets of Phantasm- Aristocracy,' as we said, which fancies itself still to be a giant.

From Project Gutenberg