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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

American  
[kroits-felt yah-kawp] / ˈkrɔɪts fɛlt ˈjɑ kɔp /
Or Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease

noun

Pathology.
  1. a rare, usually fatal brain disorder thought to be caused by an infectious prion and characterized by progressive dementia, blindness, and involuntary movements.


Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease British  
/ ˈkrɔɪtsfɛlt ˈjɑːkɒp /

noun

  1. pathol a fatal slow-developing disease that affects the central nervous system, characterized by mental deterioration and loss of coordination of the limbs. It is thought to be caused by an abnormal prion protein in the brain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Scientific  
/ kroitsfĕlt-yäkôp /
  1. A rare, usually fatal encephalopathy that occurs most often in middle age and is likely caused by a prion. It is characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control. The disease is named after its discoverers, German pathologist Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt (1885–1964) and German neurologist Alfons Maria Jakob (1884–1931).


Etymology

Origin of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

1965–70; after German physicians Hans G. Creutzfeldt (1885–1964) and Alfons Jakob (1884–1931)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The certificate also suggest that Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease may also have contributed to his death.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 12, 2024

Misfolding of the prion protein triggers prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

From Science Daily Dec. 4, 2023

The American Red Cross, which provides about 40% of the U.S. supply, last month began accepting donors previously deferred because of the risk of mad cow disease, formally known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or vCJD.

From Seattle Times Nov. 20, 2022

They are thought to contribute to several progressive brain disorders, including mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The EU’s executive opted for decisive action after the Tory government admitted there could be a link between “mad cow” disease and the mutant strain of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease which could kill humans.

From The Guardian Jan. 26, 2020

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