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crista

American  
[kris-tuh] / ˈkrɪs tə /

noun

Anatomy, Zoology.
  • cristae
    plural
  1. a crest or ridge.


crista British  
/ ˈkrɪstə /

noun

  1. biology a structure resembling a ridge or crest, such as that formed by folding of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

crista Scientific  
/ krĭstə /
  • cristae
    plural
  1. Any of the folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion.

  2. See more at mitochondrion


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of crista

1840–50; < Latin: a crest, tuft, comb

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This portion of the ethmoid bone consists of two parts, the crista galli and cribriform plates.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

It has an upward projection, the crista galli, and a downward projection, the perpendicular plate, which forms the upper nasal septum.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

Located in the floor of the anterior cranial fossa at the midline is a portion of the ethmoid bone, consisting of the upward projecting crista galli and to either side of this, the cribriform plates.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

It is divided at the midline by the crista galli and cribriform plates of the ethmoid bone.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

A muscular ridge, called the crista terminalis, corresponding to the sulcus terminalis on the exterior.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" by Various

Cells with elevated OPA1 develop tightly packed, more numerous folds in their mitochondrial membranes, known as cristae, which trap cytochrome c.

From Science Daily Nov. 23, 2025

Individuals who had relapsed after therapy had significantly narrower cristae than newly diagnosed patients, with the most dramatic differences appearing in those previously treated with venetoclax.

From Science Daily Nov. 23, 2025

The inner membrane contains folds, called cristae, which increase its surface area.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Differences: mitochondria have inner folds called cristae, chloroplast contains accessory pigments in thylakoids, which form grana and a stroma.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

My nuclei code out the outer membranes of each, and a good many of the enzymes attached to the cristae must be synthesized by me.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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