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critical density

American  
[krit-i-kuhl den-si-tee] / ˈkrɪt ɪ kəl ˈdɛn sɪ ti /

noun

Physics.
  1. the density of a pure element or compound at a critical point.

    If space has positive curvature, the actual density of matter must be larger than the critical density.


critical density British  

noun

  1. the density of matter that would be required to halt the expansion of the universe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of critical density

First recorded in 1885–90


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A tipping point will occur when there is such a critical density of objects in orbit that one collision could set off a chain reaction and take those systems offline, the report says.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 26, 2023

The critical density is equivalent to an average of only a few nucleons per cubic meter, remarkably small and indicative of how truly empty intergalactic space is.

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

What would this radius be if the density were that of luminous matter, which is approximately 5% that of the critical density?

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

Luminous matter seems to account for roughly 0.5% to 2% of the critical density, far less than that needed for closure.

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

There may be some laws about this kind of communication, mandating a critical density and mass before it can function with efficiency.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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