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sleeping giant

American  
[slee-ping jahy-uhnt] / ˈsli pɪŋ ˈdʒaɪ ənt /

noun

  1. someone or something whose strength has not been fully demonstrated or recognized but that, once provoked, will respond with unexpected force and extraordinary power.

    The Japanese admiral, anticipating the U.S. reaction to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, allegedly said, “I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant.”

  2. Ecology. an environmental condition or circumstance that has the potential for drastic consequences to one or more of the earth’s life systems.

    The rapidly melting glaciers of eastern Antarctica represent some of our planet’s most dramatic sleeping giants.


Etymology

Origin of sleeping giant

First recorded in 1915–20

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sumner called the guarantee clause “a sleeping giant in the Constitution, never until this war awakened,” that “now comes forward with a giant’s power.”

From Slate Jun. 3, 2026

Europe was "a giant, but a sleeping giant" that needed waking up.

From BBC Jan. 28, 2026

They saw a sleeping giant waiting to be unleashed.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 21, 2025

A sleeping giant, Jansen is not, but the established and accomplished veteran could play an outsize role in the development of the Angels’ potential next great closer.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 23, 2025

Over the sleeping giant of the Malvern Hills, a double rainbow linked the Worcestershire Beacon with the British Camp.

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

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