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cross section
cross sectionnouna section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.
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cross-section
cross-sectionadjectiveAlso cross-sectional. of or relating to a cross section.
cross section
1 Americannoun
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a section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.
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a piece so cut off.
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a photograph, diagram, or other pictorial representation of such a section.
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the act of cutting anything across.
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a typical selection; a sample showing all characteristic parts, relationships, etc..
a cross section of American opinion.
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Surveying. a vertical section of the ground surface taken at right angles to a survey line.
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Also called nuclear cross section. Physics. a quantity expressing the effective area that a given nucleus presents as a target to a bombarding particle, giving a measure of the probability that the particle will induce a reaction.
adjective
verb (used with object)
noun
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maths a plane surface formed by cutting across a solid, esp perpendicular to its longest axis
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a section cut off in this way
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the act of cutting anything in this way
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a random selection or sample, esp one regarded as representative
a cross section of the public
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surveying a vertical section of a line of ground at right angles to a survey line
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physics a measure of the probability that a collision process will result in a particular reaction. It is expressed by the effective area that one participant presents as a target for the other
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of cross section1
First recorded in 1825–35
Origin of cross-section2
First recorded in 1875–80
Vocabulary lists containing cross-section
Geometry - High School
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Geometry (Base List)
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High School Geometry, List 2
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The American middle class encompasses a broad cross section of workers that includes white-collar office employees, nurses and plumbers, although there is no universally accepted definition.
From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 21, 2025
Louisiana that the Sixth Amendment demands a jury drawn from a representative cross section of the community.
From Slate • Oct. 23, 2025
"By amplifying the fusion cross section, more power can be produced from the same amount of fuel," said Parisi.
From Science Daily • Nov. 19, 2024
“Hopefully our country can get back to that. The Owens Valley, and Inyo County in particular, is a perfect cross section of America.”
From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 19, 2024
Most of Wylan’s plans showed the Ice Court from above, but the prison elevation was a side view, a cross section showing the building’s floors stacked on top of one another.
From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.