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cupel

American  
[kyoo-puhl, kyoo-pel] / ˈkju pəl, kjuˈpɛl /

noun

  1. a small, cuplike, porous container, usually made of bone ash, used in assaying, as for separating gold and silver from lead.

  2. a receptacle or furnace bottom in which silver is refined.


verb (used with object)

cupeled, cupeling, cupelled, cupelling
  1. to heat or refine in a cupel.

cupel British  
/ kjʊˈpɛl, ˈkjuːpəl /

noun

  1. a refractory pot in which gold or silver is refined

  2. a small porous bowl made of bone ash in which gold and silver are recovered from a lead button during assaying

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to refine (gold or silver) by means of cupellation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cupel

1595–1605; < Medieval Latin cūpella, equivalent to Latin cūp ( a ) tub + -ella diminutive suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Money is to be the cupel of their worth, as it is of all other classes.

From Tancred Or, The New Crusade by Disraeli, Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield

After the button has been purged of slag, it is put into the cupel, and the gold and silver are separated from the lead; the gold is parted from the silver with aqua valens.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

These metals are heated until the lead and the copper are consumed, and again, the same weight of each is melted in the same manner in another cupel.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

Lastly, place it in the cupel, which assay can be carried out in the space of half an hour.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

The button which settles at the bottom should be transferred to a cupel, and should be re-melted, in order that the lead may be separated from the silver.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

In the second, the lead button containing the gold or silver is cupelled and the resulting gold or silver button is weighed.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" by Various

Effect of Varying Temperature.—0.4 gram of silver was cupelled with 20 grams of lead.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

M. Marie afterwards took from one of the geodes a pinch of powder weighing about half a gramme, and cupelled a bright dust-shot bead weighing not less than two centigrammes.

From The Land of Midian — Volume 1 by Burton, Richard Francis, Sir

These concentrates—mostly galena—were smelted in low furnaces and the lead was subsequently cupelled.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

By comparing the weights of the original ore, the cupelled button and the final product, statistics were obtained.

From The Westerners by White, Stewart Edward

If these larger cupels are not at hand the larger buttons will have to be reduced in size by a scorification before cupelling.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

The determination may also be made by cupelling the button of lead got in the dry lead assay.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

Refer to the table on page 105 to find what weight of lead is required for cupelling 1 gram of alloy.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

The best confirmatory test is made by wrapping the precipitate in a little sheet lead, and cupelling, when the silver will be left in the metallic state, and is easily recognized.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

Silver, &c., in gold bullion.—The base metals are generally determined by cupelling .5 gram of the alloy with 5 grams of lead.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

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