cytochrome

American  

[sahy-tuh-krohm] / ˈsaɪ təˌkroʊm /

noun

Biochemistry.

1. any of several carrier molecules in the mitochondria of plant and animal cells, consisting of a protein and an iron-containing porphyrin ring and participating in the stepwise transfer of electrons in oxidation reactions: each cytochrome alternately accepts and releases an electron at a slightly lower energy level in the order designated b, c 1 , c, a, and a 3 .

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cytochrome British  

/ ˈsaɪtəʊˌkrəʊm /

noun

1. any of a group of naturally occurring compounds, consisting of iron, a protein, and a porphyrin, that are important in cell oxidation-reduction reactions

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cytochrome Scientific  

/ sī′tə-krōm′ /

1. Any of a class of usually colored proteins that play important roles in oxidative processes and energy transfer during cell metabolism and cellular respiration. Cytochromes are electron carriers. They contain a heme group and are similar in structure to hemoglobin and chlorophyll. The most abundant and stable type is cytochrome c. By comparing different kinds of cytochromes, scientists can trace the evolutionary relationships of the organisms in which they occur.

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Etymology

Origin of cytochrome

First recorded in 1895–1900; cyto- + -chrome

Example Sentences

Finally, two enzymes of the cytochrome P450 family 87A were identified that catalyze the conversion of both cholesterol and phytosterols into pregnenolone in foxglove and Calotropis procera.

From Science Daily • Sep. 18, 2023

Importantly, this is the first enzymatic function reported for this subfamily of cytochrome P450.

From Science Daily • Sep. 18, 2023

But for some reason, the nematode version of cytochrome P450 instead turns selectivin into a toxic chemical.

From Science Magazine • May 25, 2023

Once the nematode’s body absorbs it, the worm modifies it with enzymes, called cytochrome P450s, which in many organisms detoxify foreign molecules.

From Science Magazine • May 25, 2023

Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain.

From Textbooks • Apr. 25, 2013