hammer
1 Americannoun
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a tool consisting of a solid head, usually of metal, set crosswise on a handle, used for beating metals, driving nails, etc.
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any of various instruments or devices resembling this in form, action, or use, as a gavel, a mallet for playing the xylophone, or a lever that strikes the bell in a doorbell.
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Firearms. the part of a lock that by its fall or action causes the discharge, as by exploding the percussion cap or striking the primer or firing pin; the cock.
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one of the padded levers by which the strings of a piano are struck.
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Track. a metal ball, usually weighing 16 pounds (7.3 kilograms), attached to a steel wire at the end of which is a grip, for throwing for distance in the hammer throw.
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Anatomy. the malleus.
verb (used with object)
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to beat or drive (a nail, peg, etc.) with a hammer.
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to fasten by using hammer and nails; nail (often followed by down, up, etc.).
We spent the day hammering up announcements on fences and trees.
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to assemble or build with a hammer and nails (often followed bytogether ).
He hammered together a small crate.
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to shape or ornament (metal or a metal object) by controlled and repeated blows of a hammer; beat out.
to hammer brass; to hammer a brass bowl.
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to form, construct, or make with or as if with a hammer; build by repeated, vigorous, or strenuous effort (often followed by out ortogether ).
to hammer out an agreement; to hammer together a plot.
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to produce with or by force (often followed byout ).
to hammer out a tune on the piano; to hammer a home run.
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to pound or hit forcefully.
to hammer someone in the jaw.
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to settle (a strong disagreement, argument, etc.); bring to an end, as by strenuous or repeated effort (usually followed byout ).
They hammered out their differences over a glass of beer.
- Synonyms:
- work out, thrash out, solve, resolve
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to present (points in an argument, an idea, etc.) forcefully or compellingly; state strongly, aggressively, and effectively (often followed byhome ).
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to impress (something) as if by hammer blows.
You'll have to hammer the rules into his head.
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British.
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(in the London stock exchange) to dismiss (a person) from membership because of default.
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to depress the price of (a stock).
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verb (used without object)
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to strike blows with or as if with a hammer.
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to make persistent or laborious attempts to finish or perfect something (sometimes followed byaway ).
He hammered away at his speech for days.
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to reiterate; emphasize by repetition (often followed byaway ).
The teacher hammered away at the multiplication tables.
idioms
noun
noun
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a hand tool consisting of a heavy usually steel head held transversely on the end of a handle, used for driving in nails, beating metal, etc
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any tool or device with a similar function, such as the moving part of a door knocker, the striking head on a bell, etc
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a power-driven striking tool, esp one used in forging. A pneumatic hammer delivers a repeated blow from a pneumatic ram, a drop hammer uses the energy of a falling weight
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a part of a gunlock that rotates about a fulcrum to strike the primer or percussion cap, either directly or via a firing pin
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athletics
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a heavy metal ball attached to a flexible wire: thrown in competitions
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the event or sport of throwing the hammer
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an auctioneer's gavel
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a device on a piano that is made to strike a string or group of strings causing them to vibrate
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anatomy the nontechnical name for malleus
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curling the last stone thrown in an end
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to be offered for sale by an auctioneer
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with great effort or energy
fighting hammer and tongs
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slang
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persistently demanding and critical of someone
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in hot pursuit of someone
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verb
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to strike or beat (a nail, wood, etc) with or as if with a hammer
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(tr) to shape or fashion with or as if with a hammer
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(tr; foll by in or into) to impress or force (facts, ideas, etc) into (someone) through constant repetition
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(intr) to feel or sound like hammering
his pulse was hammering
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to work at constantly
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(tr)
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to question in a relentless manner
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to criticize severely
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informal to inflict a defeat on
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slang (tr) to beat, punish, or chastise
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(tr) stock exchange
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to announce the default of (a member)
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to cause prices of (securities, the market, etc) to fall by bearish selling
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Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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hammerernoun
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underhammernoun
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outhammerverb (used with object)
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rehammerverb (used with object)
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hammer-likeadjective
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hammerableadjective
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hammerlikeadjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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hammersimple
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hammerssimple
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have hammeredperfect
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has hammeredperfect
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am hammeringprogressive
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are hammeringprogressive
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is hammeringprogressive
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have been hammeringperfect progressive
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has been hammeringperfect progressive
Past
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hammeredsimple
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had hammeredperfect
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was hammeringprogressive
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were hammeringprogressive
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had been hammeringperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of hammer
First recorded before 1000; Middle English hamer, Old English hamor; cognate with German Hammer “hammer,” Old Norse hamarr “hammer, crag”; originally, a stone weapon; probably akin to Russian kámen' “stone”
Explanation
A hammer is a tool you can use to drive nails into wood or other materials. You'll find a hammer in just about any toolbox, since it's useful for hanging pictures, making repairs, or breaking things apart. When you hit a nail again and again with a hammer, you hammer it. Other kinds of hammers include the part of a gun that swings forcefully when the trigger is pulled; the padded striker in a piano that hits a string when a note is played; and a Marvel Comics supervillain whose partner in crime is named Anvil. There's also the hammerhead shark, named for the odd, hammer-like shape of its head.
Vocabulary lists containing hammer
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The hammer throw and the high jump were briefly paused but when the former did resume Canada's Camryn Rogers produced another Games record - 74.91m.
From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026
But it is also the quieter skill of noticing when the building is complete and putting down the hammer.
From Salon ● Jul. 28, 2026
Rather than serving as a heavy hammer, it functioned as a softer striking tool used to repair and sharpen stone handaxes and other cutting implements after their edges became worn.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 27, 2026
Thor then makes the former Captain America take hold of his hammer, Mjölnir, to prove his identity.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 20, 2026
I hammer the last staple down over the wire and we sit back, wiping sweat from our faces.
From "Wayward Creatures" by Dayna Lorentz
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“You can really see the impact she had on them,” said Kellie Jones, a scholar and independent curator who organized “Now Dig This!: Art and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980” at the Hammer Museum in 2011.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 27, 2026
Citizen Vigilante, a film from German director Uwe Boll and starring actor Armie Hammer, is violent – and very schlocky – stuff.
From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026
Midnight Hammer operation last year against its three main enrichment sites.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 25, 2026
“Clinton, Biden, Trump, you never see them on the front lines of any battle,” Hammer says early in the film.
From Salon ● Jun. 30, 2026
“Ole Hammer Head decided to build a bridge from MidPass to Alke,” High John said with a drawl.
From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia
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Friday’s broadcast ended with a literal bang, with Colbert, Daniels and White taking hammers to the talk show set and setting it ablaze.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 26, 2026
At the lows during April and May 2024, the stock displayed consecutive bullish hammers along with clusters of dojis and spinning tops, in March-April 2025.
From Barron's ● May 20, 2026
The other reason was we were hammers and so we saw everything as a nail.
From Slate ● Mar. 30, 2026
Among the works is a giant dinosaur fossil made from hammers, knives and spanners, a snake made from an old bicycle chain and a bull's nostrils formed from a vintage gas mask.
From BBC ● Mar. 12, 2026
I see hammers, pliers, tape rolls, measuring sticks, drills, scissors...
From "The House That Lou Built" by Mae Respicio
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Airlines have been getting hammered this year by soaring jet fuel prices, which hit record highs of more than $4.80 a gallon in April, according to the Argus US Jet Fuel Index.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
Last year, for example, at his Miami waterfront estate, Witkoff hammered out a plan with Russia’s Dmitriev for $300 billion in joint Russia–U.S. investment projects—which would come to fruition after some possible future peace.
From Slate ● Jul. 22, 2026
However, the company's shares tumbled around seven percent in early trade, dragging the Kospi index down five percent and deepening a rout that has hammered the market for the past two weeks.
From Barron's ● Jul. 7, 2026
So it was a big deal when they hammered their old rivals in the British Home Championship 5-0 at Hampden Park in 1888, before England even had a football league.
From BBC ● Jul. 6, 2026
Anya’s heart still hammered and her belly twisted with fear, and the first coherent thought she could dredge up was why the dragon hadn’t tried to eat her yet.
From Anya and the Dragon by Sofiya Pasternack
Former Hearts forward Ryan Stevenson was vociferous in his criticism after Hearts crashed out of the Champions League qualifiers following a 6-0 aggregate hammering from Sturm Graz.
From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026
England needed 49 off the final four, when Bethell climbed into the leg-spin of Ravi Bishnoi, hammering three sixes for a total of 29 off the 17th over.
From BBC ● Jul. 4, 2026
Thanks to the constant hammering of the helicopters, “it was like ‘Apocalypse Now,’ ” Andy Warhol wrote in his diary.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 28, 2026
U.S. stocks took another hammering tied to renewed tensions in the Gulf region, questions over the fate of the artificial intelligence trade, and faster inflation metrics that could stoke Federal Reserve rate hikes.
From Barron's ● Jun. 11, 2026
Caputo could feel his heart hammering against the earth beneath him.
From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.