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Synonyms

defamation

American  
[def-uh-mey-shuhn] / ˌdɛf əˈmeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of defaming; false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another, as by slander or libel; calumny.

    She sued the magazine for defamation of character.


defamation British  
/ ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən /

noun

  1. law the injuring of a person's good name or reputation Compare libel slander

  2. the act of defaming or state of being defamed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Commonly Confused

See slander.

Etymology

Origin of defamation

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English; replacing (by analogy with defame ) Middle English diffamacioun, from Medieval Latin diffāmātiōn- (stem of diffāmātiō ), equivalent to Latin diffāmāt(us) (past participle of diffāmāre; defame ) + -iōn- noun suffix ( see -ion)

Explanation

Defamation is a dirty trick against someone's reputation. If you were so furious at your friend that you spread a rumor that he was still wetting his bed, that would be defamation of your friend. The noun defamation describes something very mean and completely deliberate, essentially a false accusation against someone or an attack on a person's good reputation. The terms libel and slander — written or spoken lies about a person, group, or business — both fall under the category of defamation. Sometimes defamation is even a punishable crime, and in every instance it's unkind and malicious.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing defamation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Where traditional defamation cases require standing, evidence standards and years of expensive procedure, Objection promises a verdict in days.

From Salon • Apr. 23, 2026

A federal judge last week dismissed President Trump’s defamation lawsuit against the publisher of The Wall Street Journal.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 20, 2026

Patel’s defamation suit accuses The Atlantic of “actual malice,” a legal test that needs to be met for public officials to successfully prove they’ve been libeled.

From Salon • Apr. 20, 2026

To win a defamation suit in the US, public officials must demonstrate that a publisher acted with actual malice.

From BBC • Apr. 20, 2026

More important, the defamation lawsuits chilled sympathetic coverage of civil rights activism.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson