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denarius

American  
[dih-nair-ee-uhs] / dɪˈnɛər i əs /

noun

plural

denarii
  1. a silver coin and monetary unit of ancient Rome, first issued in the latter part of the 3rd century b.c., that fluctuated in value and sometimes appeared as a bronze coin.

  2. a gold coin of ancient Rome equal to 25 silver denarii; aureus.


denarius British  
/ dɪˈnɛərɪəs /

noun

  1. a silver coin of ancient Rome, often called a penny in translation

  2. a gold coin worth 25 silver denarii

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of denarius

First recorded in 1565–85; from Latin dēnārius, originally an adjective: “containing ten (asses)”; see origin at denary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"I found two Roman brooches, then a Julius Caesar silver denarius dating from 46-47BC," he said.

From BBC • May 21, 2022

When Caesar Augustus minted the denarius coin, around 15 A.D., he did so with a decree that it be made almost entirely of silver.

From New York Times • Apr. 30, 2015

The denarius, after all, had a human face.

From The Guardian • May 22, 2012

In Augustus’s time, a silver coin called a denarius was in use throughout the empire.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2012

The coin of Herennia Etruscilla is probably a base or plated denarius, the silver having been worn off.

From Notes and Queries, Number 33, June 15, 1850 by Various

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