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desalination

American  
[dee-sal-uh nay-shuhn] / diˌsæl ə ˈneɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. Chemistry. the intentional removal of salt from something, especially seawater, by any of various means, often reverse osmosis.


desalination British  
/ diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

  1. the process of removing salt, esp from sea water so that it can be used for drinking or irrigation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Explanation

When salt and other minerals are removed from soil or water, it's called desalination. Desalination can make sea water safe to drink. The term desalination adds the prefix de-, "undo," to salination, "adding salt." The salty heart of the word is saline, "containing or made of salt." The complex process of water desalination involves using electricity or extreme heat, and it's very expensive. Still, many people around the world depend on desalination of ocean water for drinking and watering crops.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Harner helped launch Vital Lyfe alongside Jonathan Criss, the startup’s CEO, in late 2024 to tackle water scarcity using advanced desalination tech.

From MarketWatch • May 7, 2026

The Persian Gulf is now home to the largest concentration of desalination capacity on earth, producing roughly 40% of the world’s desalinated water.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 7, 2026

Kuwait also reported that an Iranian attack significantly damaged a desalination plant, which supplies drinking water to the region.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 3, 2026

The region has become the fastest growing market for electric cars, and China is also the largest investor in desalination in the Middle East, where potable water is scarce.

From BBC • Apr. 1, 2026

Instead they’re scouring the house for empty gallon jugs to bring to the desalination machines.

From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman

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