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desalination

American  
[dee-sal-uh nay-shuhn] / diˌsæl ə ˈneɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. Chemistry. the intentional removal of salt from something, especially seawater, by any of various means, often reverse osmosis.


desalination British  
/ diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

  1. the process of removing salt, esp from sea water so that it can be used for drinking or irrigation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Explanation

When salt and other minerals are removed from soil or water, it's called desalination. Desalination can make sea water safe to drink. The term desalination adds the prefix de-, "undo," to salination, "adding salt." The salty heart of the word is saline, "containing or made of salt." The complex process of water desalination involves using electricity or extreme heat, and it's very expensive. Still, many people around the world depend on desalination of ocean water for drinking and watering crops.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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The combination of reservoirs and desalination plants can heal the Southwest of perpetual drought, and California will probably be able to sell excess water to Arizona, Nevada and Northern Mexico.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 26, 2026

But if that water is used for data centres, households are likely to pay the price for sourcing water from elsewhere, such as through desalination, which costs more than traditional water sources.

From BBC ● Sep. 3, 2026

They have targeted civilian infrastructure, including water desalination plants and energy installations, along with bases hosting American troops.

From Barron's ● Aug. 25, 2026

The technology could also improve water collection in desalination and water-harvesting devices, while faster heat removal could provide better cooling for electronic equipment.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 23, 2026

With desalination units being set up along the coast, she figures there’ll be enough water for everyone soon enough, so why not be generous?

From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman

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