detritus
Americannoun
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rock in small particles or other material worn or broken away from a mass, as by the action of water or glacial ice.
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any disintegrated material; debris.
noun
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a loose mass of stones, silt, etc, worn away from rocks
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an accumulation of disintegrated material or debris
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the organic debris formed from the decay of organisms
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Loose fragments, such as sand or gravel, that have been worn away from rock.
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Matter produced by the decay or disintegration of an organic substance.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of detritus
1785–95; < French détritus < Latin: a rubbing away, equivalent to dētrī-, variant stem of dēterere to wear down, rub off ( de- de- + terere to rub) + -tus suffix of v. action
Explanation
There aren't many things more depressing than walking on a beautiful beach and discovering a stretch of it that's covered in detritus. Detritus means trash or debris. Usually, detritus refers to waste or junk of some kind, but it can actually mean any accumulation of material, not only man-made stuff. Loose gravel, silt, and sand can all be called detritus, and so can decomposed organic matter, like piles of dead leaves. The Latin word detritus literally means "a wearing away."
Vocabulary lists containing detritus
Lord of the Flies
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Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children
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Just Mercy
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Detritus in the water around them can clog their complex filtration system, forcing the creatures to clean themselves out.
From Science Magazine • Aug. 10, 2022
Detritus is made up of decaying plant and animal material.
From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2018
Detritus lay heaped in front of every house on Talton Street.
From Washington Post • Sep. 1, 2017
Detritus from dead plants and animals that settled to the bottom was buried by sediment and broke down into methane after million of years.
From New York Times • Feb. 15, 2017
Screen Chamber and Detritus Tanks.—Enlarged details of the screen chamber are shown on Plate XXV.
From ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911. by Conway, George Robert Graham
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
