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dipole

American  
[dahy-pohl] / ˈdaɪˌpoʊl /

noun

  1. Physics, Electricity. a pair of electric point charges or magnetic poles of equal magnitude and opposite signs, separated by an infinitesimal distance.

  2. Physical Chemistry. a polar molecule.

  3. Also called dipole antenna. Radio, Television. an antenna of a transmitter or receiving set consisting of two equal rods extending in opposite direction from the connection to the lead-in wire.


dipole British  
/ ˈdaɪˌpəʊl /

noun

  1. two electric charges or magnetic poles that have equal magnitudes but opposite signs and are separated by a small distance

  2. a molecule in which the centre of positive charge does not coincide with the centre of negative charge

  3. Also called: dipole aerial. a directional radio or television aerial consisting of two equal lengths of metal wire or rods, with a connecting wire fixed between them in the form of a T

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dipole Scientific  
/ dī′pōl′ /
  1. A pair of electric charges or magnetic poles, of equal magnitude but of opposite sign or polarity, separated by a small distance.

  2. A molecule having two such charges or poles.

  3. An antenna consisting of two rods of equal length extending outward in a straight line. Dipole antennas are usually used for frequencies below 30 megahertz.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of dipole

First recorded in 1910–15; di- 1 + pole 2


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

These atoms are extremely sensitive to electric fields because of their large electric dipole moments, and their behavior can be tied to well-known atomic properties.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 17, 2026

These tiny magnets are called magnetic dipole moments.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 16, 2026

To test this generalized dipole model, Dr. Lokos suggested comparing it with real experimental data from the LHC.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 5, 2026

Earth's dipole field, created by its liquid outer iron core, produces a magnetic field that loops from the North Pole to the South Pole and is the reason compasses point toward the poles.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 25, 2024

The approved wire dipole antennas were supposed to be placed within a two-by-four-foot area on the wall—where, apparently, they did no good at all.

From "Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing" by Ted Conover

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