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driven

[driv-uh n]
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verb
  1. past participle of drive.
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adjective
  1. being under compulsion, as to succeed or excel: a driven young man who was fiercely competitive.
  2. controlled or propelled by something specified (used in combination): a market-driven approach to retaining talent; data-driven business strategies; a water pump that is solar driven.
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Related formsdriv·en·ness, nounun·driv·en, adjectivewell-driv·en, adjective

drive

[drahyv]
verb (used with object), drove or (Archaic) drave, driv·en, driv·ing.
  1. to send, expel, or otherwise cause to move by force or compulsion: to drive away the flies; to drive back an attacking army; to drive a person to desperation.
  2. to cause and guide the movement of (a vehicle, an animal, etc.): to drive a car; to drive a mule.
  3. to convey in a vehicle: She drove them to the station.
  4. to force to work or act: He drove the workers until they collapsed.
  5. to impel; constrain; urge; compel.
  6. to carry (business, an agreement, etc.) vigorously through: He drove a hard bargain.
  7. to keep (machinery) going.
  8. Baseball.
    1. to cause the advance of (a base runner) by a base hit or sacrifice fly: He drove him home with a scratch single.
    2. to cause (a run) to be scored by a base hit or sacrifice fly: He drove in two runs.
  9. Golf. to hit (a golf ball), especially from the tee, as with a driver or driving iron: She drove the ball within ten feet of the pin.
  10. Sports.
    1. to hit or propel (a ball, puck, shuttlecock, etc.) very hard.
    2. to kick (a ball) with much force.
  11. Hunting.
    1. to chase (game).
    2. to search (a district) for game.
  12. to float (logs) down a river or stream.
  13. (in mining, construction, etc.) to excavate (a mine or tunnel heading).
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verb (used without object), drove or (Archaic) drave, driv·en, driv·ing.
  1. to cause and guide the movement of a vehicle or animal, especially to operate an automobile.
  2. to go or travel in a driven vehicle: He drives to work with me.
  3. Golf. to hit a golf ball, especially from the tee, as with a driver or driving iron: He drove long and straight throughout the match.
  4. to strive vigorously toward a goal or objective; to work, play, or try wholeheartedly and with determination.
  5. to go along before an impelling force; be impelled: The ship drove before the wind.
  6. to rush or dash violently.
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noun
  1. the act of driving.
  2. a trip in a vehicle, especially a short pleasure trip: a Sunday drive in the country.
  3. an impelling along, as of game, cattle, or floating logs, in a particular direction.
  4. the animals, logs, etc., thus driven.
  5. Psychology. an inner urge that stimulates activity or inhibition; a basic or instinctive need: the hunger drive; sex drive.
  6. a vigorous onset or onward course toward a goal or objective: the drive toward the goal line.
  7. a strong military offensive.
  8. a united effort to accomplish some specific purpose, especially to raise money, as for a charity.
  9. energy and initiative: a person with great drive.
  10. vigorous pressure or effort, as in business.
  11. a road for vehicles, especially a scenic one, as in or along a park, or a short one, as an approach to a house.
  12. Machinery. a driving mechanism, as of an automobile: gear drive; chain drive.
  13. Automotive. the point or points of power application to the roadway: front-wheel drive; four-wheel drive.
  14. Sports.
    1. an act or instance of driving a ball, puck, shuttlecock, or the like.
    2. the flight of such a ball, puck, shuttlecock, or the like, that has been driven with much force.
  15. Golf. a shot, especially with a driver or driving iron from the tee, that is intended to carry a great distance.
  16. a hunt in which game is driven toward stationary hunters.
  17. Electronics. excitation(def 5).
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adjective
  1. noting or pertaining to a part of a machine or vehicle used for its propulsion.
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Verb Phrases
  1. drive at, to attempt or intend to convey; allude to; suggest: What are you driving at?
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Idioms
  1. let drive, to aim a blow or missile at; attack: He let drive at his pursuers.
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Origin of drive

before 900; Middle English drīven, Old English drīfan; cognate with Dutch drijven, Old Norse drīfa, Gothic dreiban, German treiben
Related formsdriv·a·ble, drive·a·ble, adjectivenon·driv·a·ble, adjectivenon·drive·a·ble, adjectivepre·drive, verb, pre·drove, pre·driv·en, pre·driv·ing.re·drive, verb, re·drove, re·driv·en, re·driv·ing.un·driv·a·ble, adjective

Synonyms

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1. push, force. 28. push; ambition, motivation.

Synonym study

2, 15. Drive, ride are used interchangeably to mean traveling in an automobile or, formerly, in a horse-drawn vehicle. These two words are not synonyms in other connections. To drive is to maneuver, guide, or steer the progress of a vehicle, animal, etc.: to drive a bus, a horse. To ride is to be carried about by an animal or be carried as a passenger in a vehicle: to ride a horse, a train, a bus.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Related Words

directedforcedobsessedinducedpossessedherdedpushedgalvanizedimpelledsteeredguidedambitiouscompulsivemonomaniacal

Examples from the Web for driven

Contemporary Examples

Historical Examples

  • He took a cab and was driven to the local branch of his favourite temple of chance.

    The Spenders

    Harry Leon Wilson

  • Strive and grope as he would, the thing had driven him on relentlessly.

    The Spenders

    Harry Leon Wilson

  • Hunger and cold seemed to have driven them from their former homes.

    Ancient Man

    Hendrik Willem van Loon

  • When he had come too near he had been driven away by the heat.

    Ancient Man

    Hendrik Willem van Loon

  • I knew we were now in the very country that had driven Mr. Gosse back.

British Dictionary definitions for driven

driven

verb
  1. the past participle of drive
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drive

verb drives, driving, drove (drəʊv) or driven (ˈdrɪvən)
  1. to push, propel, or be pushed or propelled
  2. to control and guide the movement of (a vehicle, draught animal, etc)to drive a car
  3. (tr) to compel or urge to work or act, esp excessively
  4. (tr) to goad or force into a specified attitude or statework drove him to despair
  5. (tr) to cause (an object) to make or form (a hole, crack, etc)his blow drove a hole in the wall
  6. to move or cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
  7. sport to hit (a ball) very hard and straight, as (in cricket) with the bat swinging more or less vertically
  8. golf to strike (the ball) with a driver, as in teeing off
  9. (tr)
    1. to chase (game) from cover into more open ground
    2. to search (an area) for game
  10. to transport or be transported in a driven vehicle
  11. (intr) to rush or dash violently, esp against an obstacle or solid objectthe waves drove against the rock
  12. (tr) to carry through or transact with vigour (esp in the phrase drive a hard bargain)
  13. (tr) to force (a component) into or out of its location by means of blows or a press
  14. (tr) mining to excavate horizontally
  15. (tr) NZ to fell (a tree or trees) by the impact of another felled tree
  16. drive home
    1. to cause to penetrate to the fullest extent
    2. to make clear by special emphasis
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noun
  1. the act of driving
  2. a trip or journey in a driven vehicle
    1. a road for vehicles, esp a private road leading to a house
    2. (capital when part of a street name)Woodland Drive
  4. vigorous or urgent pressure, as in business
  5. a united effort, esp directed towards a common goala charity drive
  6. British a large gathering of persons to play cards, etcSee beetle drive, whist drive
  7. energy, ambition, or initiative
  8. psychol a motive or interest, such as sex, hunger, or ambition, that actuates an organism to attain a goal
  9. a sustained and powerful military offensive
    1. the means by which force, torque, motion, or power is transmitted in a mechanismfluid drive
    2. (as modifier)a drive shaft
  11. sport a hard straight shot or stroke
  12. a search for and chasing of game towards waiting guns
  13. electronics the signal applied to the input of an amplifier
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Derived Formsdrivable or driveable, adjectivedrivability or driveability, noun

Word Origin

Old English drīfan; related to Old Frisian drīva, Old Norse drīfa, Gothic dreiban, Old High German trīban
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for driven

adj.

"motivated," by 1972, past participle adjective from drive (v.).

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drive

v.

Old English drifan "to drive, force, hunt, pursue; rush against" (class I strong verb; past tense draf, past participle drifen), from Proto-Germanic *dribanan (cf. Old Frisian driva, Old Saxon driban, Dutch drijven, Old High German triban, German treiben, Old Norse drifa, Gothic dreiban "to drive"). Not found outside Germanic. Original sense of "pushing from behind," altered in Modern English by application to automobiles. Related: Driving.

MILLER: "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are." ["Repo Man," 1984]
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drive

n.

1690s, "act of driving," from drive (v.). Meaning "excursion by vehicle" is from 1785. Golfing sense of "forcible blow" is from 1836. Meaning "organized effort to raise money" is 1889, American English. Sense of "dynamism" is from 1908. In the computing sense, first attested 1963.

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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
driven in Medicine

drive

(drīv)
n.
  1. A strong motivating tendency or instinct, especially of sexual or aggressive origin, that prompts activity toward a particular end.
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The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Idioms and Phrases with driven

driven

see pure as the driven snow.

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The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.