Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for dunce. Search instead for dunces.
Synonyms

dunce

American  
[duhns] / dʌns /

noun

  1. a dull-witted, stupid, or ignorant person; dolt.

    Synonyms:
    ninny, nincompoop, simpleton, ignoramus, blockhead, numbskull, dullard

dunce British  
/ dʌns /

noun

  1. a person who is stupid or slow to learn

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dunce

1520–30; after John Duns Scotus, whose writings were attacked by the humanists as foolish

Explanation

A dunce is a dummy — someone who isn't smart. You might be tempted to call your little brother a dunce when he walks out the door with his shoes on the wrong feet. It's not nice to call someone a dunce, though you might call yourself one when you study the wrong chapter before a big history test or get pulled over for yet another speeding ticket. The word dunce comes from a thirteenth century Scottish philosopher, John Duns Scotus, whose resistance to new ideas and mystical beliefs inspired opponents to equate his followers, the "Duns disciples," to "dullards." Later, some teachers made children wear pointed paper "dunce caps" when they misbehaved.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dunce

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If you do think that he could, please step forward and claim your complimentary dunce cap, and infuse it with your own naivete.

From Salon • May 5, 2023

Recall children in dunce caps, perjurers in pillories, adulterers branded with scarlet letters.

From New York Times • Mar. 18, 2022

No word on whether a dunce cap has been issued.

From Washington Post • Jul. 11, 2021

In my view, the biggest mistake scientists make is to claim that this is all somehow simple and therefore to imply that anyone who doesn't get it is a dunce.

From Scientific American • Jul. 8, 2021

Sammy plopped the dunce cap on top of his jockey cap.

From "The Mark of Athena" by Rick Riordan

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "dunce" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com