Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

duodenum

American  
[doo-uh-dee-nuhm, dyoo-, doo-od-n-uhm, dyoo-] / ˌdu əˈdi nəm, ˌdju-, duˈɒd n əm, dju- /

noun

Anatomy, Zoology.
duodena, plural duodenums plural
  1. the first portion of the small intestine, from the stomach to the jejunum.


duodenum British  
/ ˌdjuːəʊˈdiːnəm /

noun

  1. the first part of the small intestine, between the stomach and the jejunum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

duodenum Scientific  
/ do̅o̅′ə-dēnəm,do̅o̅-ŏdn-əm /
duodena plural
  1. The beginning part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.


duodenum Cultural  
  1. The first part of the small intestine, located just below the stomach. (See digestive system.)


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of duodenum

1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin, by ellipsis from intestīnum duodēnum digitōrum intestine of twelve fingerbreadths, with original genitive plural construed as neuter singular; Latin duodēnī twelve each (here lacking distributive sense)

Vocabulary lists containing duodenum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Duodenal mucosal resurfacing is an investigational endoscopic treatment that uses controlled heat to remove damaged tissue from the inner lining of the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine just below the stomach.

From Science Daily • Apr. 23, 2026

He had a procedure which resulted in the removal of part of his pancreas, the duodenum, the gall bladder and part of his liver.

From BBC • Dec. 22, 2025

In 1994 he performed the world’s first six-organ transplant, replacing a patient’s stomach, small intestine, duodenum, pancreas, liver and kidney in a single operation.

From New York Times • Jan. 15, 2024

Calne also helped carry out the world’s first triple liver, lung and heart transplant in 1986 and in 1994 led a six-organ transplant of liver, kidney, stomach, duodenum, small intestine and pancreas.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 7, 2024

The bile and pancreatic fluid are conveyed into the duodenum, and mixed with the chyme.

From A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) by Cutter, Calvin

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "duodenum" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com